Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Xinzge, Hu, Chuanrui, Chen, Bin, Li, Teng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gao, Xinzge
Hu, Chuanrui
Chen, Bin
Li, Teng
author_facet Gao, Xinzge
Hu, Chuanrui
Chen, Bin
Li, Teng
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are attracting growing attention in the development of Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents. Existing approaches often rely on historical screenshots or actions to implicitly represent the task state. This reliance poses challenges for GUI agents in accurately understanding task states and underscores the absence of effective mechanisms to store critical information in complex and lengthy cross-app tasks. To address these challenges, we propose Chain-of-Memory (CoM), a novel approach for explicitly modeling short-term and long-term memory in GUI agents. CoM achieves this by capturing action descriptions, integrating task-relevant screen information, and maintaining a dedicated memory module to store and manage this information. By leveraging explicit memory representations, CoM enables GUI agents to better understand task states and retain critical historical information persistently. To equip GUI agents with memory management capabilities and evaluate the effectiveness of CoM, we developed the GUI Odyssey-CoM, a dataset comprising 111k screen-action pairs annotated with Chain-of-Memory. Experimental results demonstrate that CoM significantly improves GUI agents' performance in cross-application tasks. Additionally, GUI Odyssey-CoM enables 7B models to achieve memory management capabilities comparable to 72B models. The dataset and code will be open-sourced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigation
Gao, Xinzge
Hu, Chuanrui
Chen, Bin
Li, Teng
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are attracting growing attention in the development of Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents. Existing approaches often rely on historical screenshots or actions to implicitly represent the task state. This reliance poses challenges for GUI agents in accurately understanding task states and underscores the absence of effective mechanisms to store critical information in complex and lengthy cross-app tasks. To address these challenges, we propose Chain-of-Memory (CoM), a novel approach for explicitly modeling short-term and long-term memory in GUI agents. CoM achieves this by capturing action descriptions, integrating task-relevant screen information, and maintaining a dedicated memory module to store and manage this information. By leveraging explicit memory representations, CoM enables GUI agents to better understand task states and retain critical historical information persistently. To equip GUI agents with memory management capabilities and evaluate the effectiveness of CoM, we developed the GUI Odyssey-CoM, a dataset comprising 111k screen-action pairs annotated with Chain-of-Memory. Experimental results demonstrate that CoM significantly improves GUI agents' performance in cross-application tasks. Additionally, GUI Odyssey-CoM enables 7B models to achieve memory management capabilities comparable to 72B models. The dataset and code will be open-sourced.
title Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18158