Symbolic Reduction for Formal Synthesis of Global Lyapunov Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Jun, Fitzsimmons, Maxwell
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Jun
Fitzsimmons, Maxwell
author_facet Liu, Jun
Fitzsimmons, Maxwell
contents We investigate the formal synthesis of global polynomial Lyapunov functions for polynomial vector fields. We establish that a sign-definite polynomial must satisfy specific algebraic constraints, which we leverage to develop a set of straightforward symbolic reduction rules. These rules can be recursively applied to symbolically simplify the Lyapunov candidate, enabling more efficient and robust discovery of Lyapunov functions via optimization or satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving. In many cases, without such simplification, finding a valid Lyapunov function is often infeasible. When strict Lyapunov functions are unavailable, we design synthesis procedures for finding weak Lyapunov functions to verify global asymptotic stability using LaSalle's invariance principle. Finally, we encode instability conditions for Lyapunov functions and develop SMT procedures to disprove global asymptotic stability. Through a series of examples, we demonstrate that the proposed symbolic reduction, LaSalle-type conditions, and instability tests allow us to efficiently solve many cases that would otherwise be challenging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symbolic Reduction for Formal Synthesis of Global Lyapunov Functions
Liu, Jun
Fitzsimmons, Maxwell
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
We investigate the formal synthesis of global polynomial Lyapunov functions for polynomial vector fields. We establish that a sign-definite polynomial must satisfy specific algebraic constraints, which we leverage to develop a set of straightforward symbolic reduction rules. These rules can be recursively applied to symbolically simplify the Lyapunov candidate, enabling more efficient and robust discovery of Lyapunov functions via optimization or satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving. In many cases, without such simplification, finding a valid Lyapunov function is often infeasible. When strict Lyapunov functions are unavailable, we design synthesis procedures for finding weak Lyapunov functions to verify global asymptotic stability using LaSalle's invariance principle. Finally, we encode instability conditions for Lyapunov functions and develop SMT procedures to disprove global asymptotic stability. Through a series of examples, we demonstrate that the proposed symbolic reduction, LaSalle-type conditions, and instability tests allow us to efficiently solve many cases that would otherwise be challenging.
title Symbolic Reduction for Formal Synthesis of Global Lyapunov Functions
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18171