Adaptive Mask-guided K-space Diffusion for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cai, Qinrong, Guan, Yu, Chen, Zhibo, Liang, Dong, Fan, Qiuyun, Liu, Qiegen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cai, Qinrong
Guan, Yu
Chen, Zhibo
Liang, Dong
Fan, Qiuyun
Liu, Qiegen
author_facet Cai, Qinrong
Guan, Yu
Chen, Zhibo
Liang, Dong
Fan, Qiuyun
Liu, Qiegen
contents As the deep learning revolution marches on, masked modeling has emerged as a distinctive approach that involves predicting parts of the original data that are proportionally masked during training, and has demonstrated exceptional performance in multiple fields. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction is a critical task in medical imaging that seeks to recover high-quality images from under-sampled k-space data. However, previous MRI reconstruction strategies usually optimized the entire image domain or k-space, without considering the importance of different frequency regions in the k-space This work introduces a diffusion model based on adaptive masks (AMDM), which utilizes the adaptive adjustment of frequency distribution based on k-space data to develop a hybrid masks mechanism that adapts to different k-space inputs. This enables the effective separation of high-frequency and low-frequency components, producing diverse frequency-specific representations. Additionally, the k-space frequency distribution informs the generation of adaptive masks, which, in turn, guide a closed-loop diffusion process. Experimental results verified the ability of this method to learn specific frequency information and thereby improved the quality of MRI reconstruction, providing a flexible framework for optimizing k-space data using masks in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Mask-guided K-space Diffusion for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction
Cai, Qinrong
Guan, Yu
Chen, Zhibo
Liang, Dong
Fan, Qiuyun
Liu, Qiegen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As the deep learning revolution marches on, masked modeling has emerged as a distinctive approach that involves predicting parts of the original data that are proportionally masked during training, and has demonstrated exceptional performance in multiple fields. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction is a critical task in medical imaging that seeks to recover high-quality images from under-sampled k-space data. However, previous MRI reconstruction strategies usually optimized the entire image domain or k-space, without considering the importance of different frequency regions in the k-space This work introduces a diffusion model based on adaptive masks (AMDM), which utilizes the adaptive adjustment of frequency distribution based on k-space data to develop a hybrid masks mechanism that adapts to different k-space inputs. This enables the effective separation of high-frequency and low-frequency components, producing diverse frequency-specific representations. Additionally, the k-space frequency distribution informs the generation of adaptive masks, which, in turn, guide a closed-loop diffusion process. Experimental results verified the ability of this method to learn specific frequency information and thereby improved the quality of MRI reconstruction, providing a flexible framework for optimizing k-space data using masks in the future.
title Adaptive Mask-guided K-space Diffusion for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18270