A Computationally Efficient Method for Solving Mixed-Integer AC Optimal Power Flow Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Heid, Johannes, Bornhorst, Nils, Tönges, Eric, Härtel, Philipp, Mende, Denis, Braun, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Heid, Johannes
Bornhorst, Nils
Tönges, Eric
Härtel, Philipp
Mende, Denis
Braun, Martin
author_facet Heid, Johannes
Bornhorst, Nils
Tönges, Eric
Härtel, Philipp
Mende, Denis
Braun, Martin
contents Stepwise controllable devices, such as switched capacitors or stepwise controllable loads and generators, transform the nonconvex AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem into a nonconvex mixed-integer (MI) programming problem which is generally hard to solve optimally. Existing methods for solving MI-AC-OPF problems usually suffer from either limited accuracy or computational intractability, making them impractical for real-world applications. To address these challenges, we propose an efficient iterative deflation approach providing high-quality approximate solutions. In each iteration, a continuously relaxed version of the MI-AC-OPF problem is solved and one candidate integer value is systematically eliminated based on the evaluation of a simple power flow result. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm grows linearly with the number of integer optimization variables, ensuring scalability. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves significant improvements in solution accuracy compared to a state-of-the-art approach. Thus, the proposed method is promising for solving practical MI-AC-OPF problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Computationally Efficient Method for Solving Mixed-Integer AC Optimal Power Flow Problems
Heid, Johannes
Bornhorst, Nils
Tönges, Eric
Härtel, Philipp
Mende, Denis
Braun, Martin
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Stepwise controllable devices, such as switched capacitors or stepwise controllable loads and generators, transform the nonconvex AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem into a nonconvex mixed-integer (MI) programming problem which is generally hard to solve optimally. Existing methods for solving MI-AC-OPF problems usually suffer from either limited accuracy or computational intractability, making them impractical for real-world applications. To address these challenges, we propose an efficient iterative deflation approach providing high-quality approximate solutions. In each iteration, a continuously relaxed version of the MI-AC-OPF problem is solved and one candidate integer value is systematically eliminated based on the evaluation of a simple power flow result. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm grows linearly with the number of integer optimization variables, ensuring scalability. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves significant improvements in solution accuracy compared to a state-of-the-art approach. Thus, the proposed method is promising for solving practical MI-AC-OPF problems.
title A Computationally Efficient Method for Solving Mixed-Integer AC Optimal Power Flow Problems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18301