Lemmatization as a Classification Task: Results from Arabic across Multiple Genres

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Hauptverfasser: Saeed, Mostafa, Habash, Nizar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Saeed, Mostafa
Habash, Nizar
author_facet Saeed, Mostafa
Habash, Nizar
contents Lemmatization is crucial for NLP tasks in morphologically rich languages with ambiguous orthography like Arabic, but existing tools face challenges due to inconsistent standards and limited genre coverage. This paper introduces two novel approaches that frame lemmatization as classification into a Lemma-POS-Gloss (LPG) tagset, leveraging machine translation and semantic clustering. We also present a new Arabic lemmatization test set covering diverse genres, standardized alongside existing datasets. We evaluate character level sequence-to-sequence models, which perform competitively and offer complementary value, but are limited to lemma prediction (not LPG) and prone to hallucinating implausible forms. Our results show that classification and clustering yield more robust, interpretable outputs, setting new benchmarks for Arabic lemmatization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lemmatization as a Classification Task: Results from Arabic across Multiple Genres
Saeed, Mostafa
Habash, Nizar
Computation and Language
Lemmatization is crucial for NLP tasks in morphologically rich languages with ambiguous orthography like Arabic, but existing tools face challenges due to inconsistent standards and limited genre coverage. This paper introduces two novel approaches that frame lemmatization as classification into a Lemma-POS-Gloss (LPG) tagset, leveraging machine translation and semantic clustering. We also present a new Arabic lemmatization test set covering diverse genres, standardized alongside existing datasets. We evaluate character level sequence-to-sequence models, which perform competitively and offer complementary value, but are limited to lemma prediction (not LPG) and prone to hallucinating implausible forms. Our results show that classification and clustering yield more robust, interpretable outputs, setting new benchmarks for Arabic lemmatization.
title Lemmatization as a Classification Task: Results from Arabic across Multiple Genres
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18399