A Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Simulating Creep Buckling in Growing Viscoelastic Biological Tissues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Zhongya, Bai, Jinshuai, Li, Shuang, Chen, Xindong, Li, Bo, Feng, Xi-Qiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Zhongya
Bai, Jinshuai
Li, Shuang
Chen, Xindong
Li, Bo
Feng, Xi-Qiao
author_facet Lin, Zhongya
Bai, Jinshuai
Li, Shuang
Chen, Xindong
Li, Bo
Feng, Xi-Qiao
contents Modeling viscoelastic behavior is crucial in engineering and biomechanics, where materials undergo time-dependent deformations, including stress relaxation, creep buckling and biological tissue development. Traditional numerical methods, like the finite element method, often require explicit meshing, artificial perturbations or embedding customised programs to capture these phenomena, adding computational complexity. In this study, we develop an energy-based physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework using an incremental approach to model viscoelastic creep, stress relaxation, buckling, and growth-induced morphogenesis. Physics consistency is ensured by training neural networks to minimize the systems potential energy functional, implicitly satisfying equilibrium and constitutive laws. We demonstrate that this framework can naturally capture creep buckling without pre-imposed imperfections, leveraging inherent training dynamics to trigger instabilities. Furthermore, we extend our framework to biological tissue growth and morphogenesis, predicting both uniform expansion and differential growth-induced buckling in cylindrical structures. Results show that the energy-based PINN effectively predicts viscoelastic instabilities, post-buckling evolution and tissue morphological evolution, offering a promising alternative to traditional methods. This study demonstrates that PINN can be a flexible robust tool for modeling complex, time-dependent material behavior, opening possible applications in structural engineering, soft materials, and tissue development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Simulating Creep Buckling in Growing Viscoelastic Biological Tissues
Lin, Zhongya
Bai, Jinshuai
Li, Shuang
Chen, Xindong
Li, Bo
Feng, Xi-Qiao
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Modeling viscoelastic behavior is crucial in engineering and biomechanics, where materials undergo time-dependent deformations, including stress relaxation, creep buckling and biological tissue development. Traditional numerical methods, like the finite element method, often require explicit meshing, artificial perturbations or embedding customised programs to capture these phenomena, adding computational complexity. In this study, we develop an energy-based physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework using an incremental approach to model viscoelastic creep, stress relaxation, buckling, and growth-induced morphogenesis. Physics consistency is ensured by training neural networks to minimize the systems potential energy functional, implicitly satisfying equilibrium and constitutive laws. We demonstrate that this framework can naturally capture creep buckling without pre-imposed imperfections, leveraging inherent training dynamics to trigger instabilities. Furthermore, we extend our framework to biological tissue growth and morphogenesis, predicting both uniform expansion and differential growth-induced buckling in cylindrical structures. Results show that the energy-based PINN effectively predicts viscoelastic instabilities, post-buckling evolution and tissue morphological evolution, offering a promising alternative to traditional methods. This study demonstrates that PINN can be a flexible robust tool for modeling complex, time-dependent material behavior, opening possible applications in structural engineering, soft materials, and tissue development.
title A Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Simulating Creep Buckling in Growing Viscoelastic Biological Tissues
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18565