A heterogeneous lithosphere on Venus

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Romeo, I., Diaz, A. Jimenez, Elicabe, M. Mendiburu, Gonzalez, I. Egea, Hahn, R. M., Byrne, P. K., Kirby, J. F., Lozano, J. Alvarez, Ruiz, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Romeo, I.
Diaz, A. Jimenez
Elicabe, M. Mendiburu
Gonzalez, I. Egea
Hahn, R. M.
Byrne, P. K.
Kirby, J. F.
Lozano, J. Alvarez
Ruiz, J.
author_facet Romeo, I.
Diaz, A. Jimenez
Elicabe, M. Mendiburu
Gonzalez, I. Egea
Hahn, R. M.
Byrne, P. K.
Kirby, J. F.
Lozano, J. Alvarez
Ruiz, J.
contents Venus is 95% the size of Earth and probably has a similar composition and internal energy, but the geodynamical mechanism governing its internal thermal evolution remains controversial. Much of the planet surface (77%) is covered by volcanic plains, characterized by basaltic flood lavas, some of which emanate from volcanoes whereas others have no identifiable sources. Here we show that the volcanic plains contain three provinces with statistically different properties. Apart from the plains around the Beta-Atla-Themis region characterized by a thick crust with a wide range of effective elastic lithospheric thickness (Te), the remaining volcanic plains (61% of the surface) display a dichotomous nature, with the northern plains showing a thinner lithosphere and twice the number of volcanoes per unit area compared to the southern plains. These global-scale differences imply a complex geodynamical regime, with large lateral variations in mechanical properties and/or geodynamical processes, which must be addressed by competing models of mantle convection and planetary evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A heterogeneous lithosphere on Venus
Romeo, I.
Diaz, A. Jimenez
Elicabe, M. Mendiburu
Gonzalez, I. Egea
Hahn, R. M.
Byrne, P. K.
Kirby, J. F.
Lozano, J. Alvarez
Ruiz, J.
Geophysics
Venus is 95% the size of Earth and probably has a similar composition and internal energy, but the geodynamical mechanism governing its internal thermal evolution remains controversial. Much of the planet surface (77%) is covered by volcanic plains, characterized by basaltic flood lavas, some of which emanate from volcanoes whereas others have no identifiable sources. Here we show that the volcanic plains contain three provinces with statistically different properties. Apart from the plains around the Beta-Atla-Themis region characterized by a thick crust with a wide range of effective elastic lithospheric thickness (Te), the remaining volcanic plains (61% of the surface) display a dichotomous nature, with the northern plains showing a thinner lithosphere and twice the number of volcanoes per unit area compared to the southern plains. These global-scale differences imply a complex geodynamical regime, with large lateral variations in mechanical properties and/or geodynamical processes, which must be addressed by competing models of mantle convection and planetary evolution.
title A heterogeneous lithosphere on Venus
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18568