Simulation of Vibronic Strong Coupling and Cavity-Modified Hydrogen Tunneling Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garner, Scott M., Li, Xiaosong, Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908417296171008
author Garner, Scott M.
Li, Xiaosong
Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
author_facet Garner, Scott M.
Li, Xiaosong
Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
contents Polaritons have gained significant attention for the tantalizing possibility of modifying chemical properties and dynamics by coupling molecules to resonant cavity modes to create hybrid light-matter quantum states. Herein, we implement the semiclassical nuclear-electronic orbital time-dependent configuration interaction (NEO-TDCI) approach, which treats electrons and specified nuclei on the same quantum mechanical level, while treating the cavity mode classically. This ab initio dynamics approach can describe both the electronic strong coupling (ESC) and the vibrational strong coupling (VSC) regimes at the same level of theory without invoking the Born-Oppenheimer separation between the quantum nuclei and the electrons. This approach is used to simulate resonant and off-resonant vibronic strong coupling, where the cavity mode couples to one or many vibronic transitions associated with joint electronic-nuclear excitations within a vibronic progression. In this case, the cavity mode couples to nuclear motions even for cavity frequencies typically associated with ESC. This approach is also used to illustrate that coupling a molecule to a cavity mode can alter hydrogen tunneling dynamics. The semiclassical NEO-TDCI approach provides the foundation for investigating how polaritons may be able to influence chemical reactions involving tunneling and nonadiabatic effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of Vibronic Strong Coupling and Cavity-Modified Hydrogen Tunneling Dynamics
Garner, Scott M.
Li, Xiaosong
Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
Chemical Physics
Polaritons have gained significant attention for the tantalizing possibility of modifying chemical properties and dynamics by coupling molecules to resonant cavity modes to create hybrid light-matter quantum states. Herein, we implement the semiclassical nuclear-electronic orbital time-dependent configuration interaction (NEO-TDCI) approach, which treats electrons and specified nuclei on the same quantum mechanical level, while treating the cavity mode classically. This ab initio dynamics approach can describe both the electronic strong coupling (ESC) and the vibrational strong coupling (VSC) regimes at the same level of theory without invoking the Born-Oppenheimer separation between the quantum nuclei and the electrons. This approach is used to simulate resonant and off-resonant vibronic strong coupling, where the cavity mode couples to one or many vibronic transitions associated with joint electronic-nuclear excitations within a vibronic progression. In this case, the cavity mode couples to nuclear motions even for cavity frequencies typically associated with ESC. This approach is also used to illustrate that coupling a molecule to a cavity mode can alter hydrogen tunneling dynamics. The semiclassical NEO-TDCI approach provides the foundation for investigating how polaritons may be able to influence chemical reactions involving tunneling and nonadiabatic effects.
title Simulation of Vibronic Strong Coupling and Cavity-Modified Hydrogen Tunneling Dynamics
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18647