Modeling and Characterization of Arbitrary Order Pulse Correlations for Quantum Key Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agulleiro, Ainhoa, Grünenfelder, Fadri, Pereira, Margarida, Currás-Lorenzo, Guillermo, Zbinden, Hugo, Curty, Marcos, Rusca, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918078897455104
author Agulleiro, Ainhoa
Grünenfelder, Fadri
Pereira, Margarida
Currás-Lorenzo, Guillermo
Zbinden, Hugo
Curty, Marcos
Rusca, Davide
author_facet Agulleiro, Ainhoa
Grünenfelder, Fadri
Pereira, Margarida
Currás-Lorenzo, Guillermo
Zbinden, Hugo
Curty, Marcos
Rusca, Davide
contents In quantum key distribution (QKD) implementations, memory effects caused by the limited bandwidth of modulators and/or other active devices can leak information about previous setting choices. Security proofs addressing this imperfection require the characterization of pulse correlations, which, in principle, can be of an arbitrary order, even unbounded. Experimentally, this is very hard (if not impossible) to achieve. Here, we solve this pressing problem by introducing a simple linear model to explain pulse correlations. In so doing, we can derive upper bounds on the correlation strength of arbitrary order from the study of the step response of the system. Importantly, this is what is needed to ensure the security of QKD in the presence of pulse correlations of unbounded length. We experimentally characterize short-range correlations and apply the proposed method to account for long-range correlations to an infinite order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling and Characterization of Arbitrary Order Pulse Correlations for Quantum Key Distribution
Agulleiro, Ainhoa
Grünenfelder, Fadri
Pereira, Margarida
Currás-Lorenzo, Guillermo
Zbinden, Hugo
Curty, Marcos
Rusca, Davide
Quantum Physics
In quantum key distribution (QKD) implementations, memory effects caused by the limited bandwidth of modulators and/or other active devices can leak information about previous setting choices. Security proofs addressing this imperfection require the characterization of pulse correlations, which, in principle, can be of an arbitrary order, even unbounded. Experimentally, this is very hard (if not impossible) to achieve. Here, we solve this pressing problem by introducing a simple linear model to explain pulse correlations. In so doing, we can derive upper bounds on the correlation strength of arbitrary order from the study of the step response of the system. Importantly, this is what is needed to ensure the security of QKD in the presence of pulse correlations of unbounded length. We experimentally characterize short-range correlations and apply the proposed method to account for long-range correlations to an infinite order.
title Modeling and Characterization of Arbitrary Order Pulse Correlations for Quantum Key Distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18684