External charged debris in a flowing plasma : charge fluctuation induced complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Joardar, Bikramjit, Sarkar, Hitendra, Bora, Madhurjya P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916929605730304
author Joardar, Bikramjit
Sarkar, Hitendra
Bora, Madhurjya P.
author_facet Joardar, Bikramjit
Sarkar, Hitendra
Bora, Madhurjya P.
contents In this work, we investigate the response of a flowing e-i plasma to embedded external charged debris, focusing on the periodic debris charge fluctuations that can trigger complex phenomena such as chaos and nonlinear Landau damping. We employ both kinetic and fluid simulations to analyse the plasma response to the time-dependent debris charge. Our findings indicate that the nature of the nonlinear response can be considerably different for fluctuating positively charged external debris from negatively charged debris. The simulations show that the debris charge fluctuation causes damping of the ion-acoustic wave as the debris velocity nears the ion-acoustic speed through nonlinear Landau damping and wave-wave interactions. We also present a theoretical framework to support the simulation findings. Our findings provide critical insights into debris-plasma interactions, which may be useful in applications involving space debris management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle External charged debris in a flowing plasma : charge fluctuation induced complexity
Joardar, Bikramjit
Sarkar, Hitendra
Bora, Madhurjya P.
Plasma Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
In this work, we investigate the response of a flowing e-i plasma to embedded external charged debris, focusing on the periodic debris charge fluctuations that can trigger complex phenomena such as chaos and nonlinear Landau damping. We employ both kinetic and fluid simulations to analyse the plasma response to the time-dependent debris charge. Our findings indicate that the nature of the nonlinear response can be considerably different for fluctuating positively charged external debris from negatively charged debris. The simulations show that the debris charge fluctuation causes damping of the ion-acoustic wave as the debris velocity nears the ion-acoustic speed through nonlinear Landau damping and wave-wave interactions. We also present a theoretical framework to support the simulation findings. Our findings provide critical insights into debris-plasma interactions, which may be useful in applications involving space debris management.
title External charged debris in a flowing plasma : charge fluctuation induced complexity
topic Plasma Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18687