An Analytical Neighborhood Enrichment Score for Spatial Omics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Andersson, Axel, Nyström, Hanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Andersson, Axel
Nyström, Hanna
author_facet Andersson, Axel
Nyström, Hanna
contents The neighborhood enrichment test is used to quantify spatial enrichment and depletion between spatial points with categorical labels, which is a common data type in spatial omics. Traditionally, this test relies on a permutation-based Monte Carlo approach, which tends to be computationally expensive for large datasets. In this study, we present a modified version of the test that can be computed analytically. This analytical version showed a minimum Pearson correlation of 0.95 with the conventional Monte Carlo-based method across eight spatial omics datasets, but with substantial speed-ups. Additional experiments on a large Xenium dataset demonstrated the method's ability to efficiently analyze large-scale data, making it a valuable tool for analyzing spatial omics data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Analytical Neighborhood Enrichment Score for Spatial Omics
Andersson, Axel
Nyström, Hanna
Quantitative Methods
The neighborhood enrichment test is used to quantify spatial enrichment and depletion between spatial points with categorical labels, which is a common data type in spatial omics. Traditionally, this test relies on a permutation-based Monte Carlo approach, which tends to be computationally expensive for large datasets. In this study, we present a modified version of the test that can be computed analytically. This analytical version showed a minimum Pearson correlation of 0.95 with the conventional Monte Carlo-based method across eight spatial omics datasets, but with substantial speed-ups. Additional experiments on a large Xenium dataset demonstrated the method's ability to efficiently analyze large-scale data, making it a valuable tool for analyzing spatial omics data.
title An Analytical Neighborhood Enrichment Score for Spatial Omics
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18692