Experimental Determination of BSM Triple Higgs Couplings at the HL-LHC with Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Frank, Markus, Heinemeyer, Sven, Mühlleitner, Margarete, Radchenko, Kateryna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Frank, Markus
Heinemeyer, Sven
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Radchenko, Kateryna
author_facet Frank, Markus
Heinemeyer, Sven
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Radchenko, Kateryna
contents The shape of the Higgs potential is modified by the presence of additional scalar fields, as predicted in many Beyond-Standard-Model (BSM) scenarios. In such cases, deviations in the Higgs self-interactions, in particular the trilinear Higgs couplings, could serve to disentangle the physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). While the SM predicts only one trilinear Higgs coupling, extended scalar sectors allow for additional self-interactions that can manifest themselves in Higgs pair production, via the $s$-channel contribution of a heavy $\mathcal{CP}$-even scalar $H$. We present the first sensitivity study to such a BSM trilinear scalar coupling using machine learning. Specifically, we train a neural network on the invariant mass distributions of Higgs pair production at the HL-LHC to extract $ξ_H^t \times λ_{hhH}$, i.e. the product of the resonant $H$ top-Yukawa coupling and the trilinear coupling of $H$ to the two SM-like Higgses in the final state, $hh$. Assuming a hypothetical $H$ mass of 450 GeV, we show that, depending on future experimental efficiencies and uncertainties, a determination of $ξ_H^t \times λ_{hhH}$ at the 10-20% level may be achievable by the end of the HL-LHC. We present a simple and more efficient alternative to classical statistical methods, proving the efficiency of neural networks for both hypothesis testing and parameter estimation, which outperforms conventional maximum likelihood methods in this context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Determination of BSM Triple Higgs Couplings at the HL-LHC with Neural Networks
Frank, Markus
Heinemeyer, Sven
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Radchenko, Kateryna
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The shape of the Higgs potential is modified by the presence of additional scalar fields, as predicted in many Beyond-Standard-Model (BSM) scenarios. In such cases, deviations in the Higgs self-interactions, in particular the trilinear Higgs couplings, could serve to disentangle the physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). While the SM predicts only one trilinear Higgs coupling, extended scalar sectors allow for additional self-interactions that can manifest themselves in Higgs pair production, via the $s$-channel contribution of a heavy $\mathcal{CP}$-even scalar $H$. We present the first sensitivity study to such a BSM trilinear scalar coupling using machine learning. Specifically, we train a neural network on the invariant mass distributions of Higgs pair production at the HL-LHC to extract $ξ_H^t \times λ_{hhH}$, i.e. the product of the resonant $H$ top-Yukawa coupling and the trilinear coupling of $H$ to the two SM-like Higgses in the final state, $hh$. Assuming a hypothetical $H$ mass of 450 GeV, we show that, depending on future experimental efficiencies and uncertainties, a determination of $ξ_H^t \times λ_{hhH}$ at the 10-20% level may be achievable by the end of the HL-LHC. We present a simple and more efficient alternative to classical statistical methods, proving the efficiency of neural networks for both hypothesis testing and parameter estimation, which outperforms conventional maximum likelihood methods in this context.
title Experimental Determination of BSM Triple Higgs Couplings at the HL-LHC with Neural Networks
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18981