Weighted nonlocal area functionals without the triangle inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dipierro, Serena, Valdinoci, Enrico, Vaughan, Mary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dipierro, Serena
Valdinoci, Enrico
Vaughan, Mary
author_facet Dipierro, Serena
Valdinoci, Enrico
Vaughan, Mary
contents We consider a weighted nonlocal area functional in which the coefficients do not satisfy the triangle inequality. In the context of three phase transitions, this means that one of the weights is larger than the sum of the other two, say $$σ_{-1,1} > σ_{-1,0} + σ_{0,1}.$$ We show that the energy can be reduced by covering interfaces between phases $-1$ and $1$ with a thin strip of phase $0$. Moreover, as the fractional parameter $s\nearrow1$, we prove that the nonlocal energies $Γ$-converge to a local area functional with different weights. The functional structure of this long-range interaction model is conceptually different from its classical counterpart, since the functional remains lower semicontinuous, even in the absence of the triangle inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted nonlocal area functionals without the triangle inequality
Dipierro, Serena
Valdinoci, Enrico
Vaughan, Mary
Analysis of PDEs
49Q20, 49J45, 35R11
We consider a weighted nonlocal area functional in which the coefficients do not satisfy the triangle inequality. In the context of three phase transitions, this means that one of the weights is larger than the sum of the other two, say $$σ_{-1,1} > σ_{-1,0} + σ_{0,1}.$$ We show that the energy can be reduced by covering interfaces between phases $-1$ and $1$ with a thin strip of phase $0$. Moreover, as the fractional parameter $s\nearrow1$, we prove that the nonlocal energies $Γ$-converge to a local area functional with different weights. The functional structure of this long-range interaction model is conceptually different from its classical counterpart, since the functional remains lower semicontinuous, even in the absence of the triangle inequality.
title Weighted nonlocal area functionals without the triangle inequality
topic Analysis of PDEs
49Q20, 49J45, 35R11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19048