NIC-RobustBench: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Image Compression and Robustness Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bychkov, Georgii, Abud, Khaled, Kovalev, Egor, Gushchin, Alexander, Lavrushkin, Sergey, Vatolin, Dmitriy, Antsiferova, Anastasia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bychkov, Georgii
Abud, Khaled
Kovalev, Egor
Gushchin, Alexander
Lavrushkin, Sergey
Vatolin, Dmitriy
Antsiferova, Anastasia
author_facet Bychkov, Georgii
Abud, Khaled
Kovalev, Egor
Gushchin, Alexander
Lavrushkin, Sergey
Vatolin, Dmitriy
Antsiferova, Anastasia
contents Neural image compression (NIC) is increasingly used in computer vision pipelines, as learning-based models are able to surpass traditional algorithms in compression efficiency. However, learned codecs can be unstable and vulnerable to adversarial attacks: small perturbations may cause severe reconstruction artifacts or indirectly break downstream models. Despite these risks, most NIC benchmarks only emphasize rate-distortion (RD) performance, focusing on model efficiency in safe, non-adversarial scenarios, while NIC robustness studies cover only specific codecs and attacks. To fill this gap, we introduce \textbf{NIC-RobustBench}, an open-source benchmark and evaluation framework for adversarial robustness of NIC methods. The benchmark integrates 8 attacks, 9 defense strategies, standard RD metrics, a large and extensible set of codecs, and tools for assessing both the robustness of the compression model and impact on downstream tasks. Using NIC-RobustBench, we provide a broad empirical study of modern NICs and defenses in adversarial scenarios, highlighting failure modes, least and most resilient architectures, and other insights into NIC robustness. Our code is available online at https://github.com/msu-video-group/NIC-RobustBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NIC-RobustBench: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Image Compression and Robustness Analysis
Bychkov, Georgii
Abud, Khaled
Kovalev, Egor
Gushchin, Alexander
Lavrushkin, Sergey
Vatolin, Dmitriy
Antsiferova, Anastasia
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Neural image compression (NIC) is increasingly used in computer vision pipelines, as learning-based models are able to surpass traditional algorithms in compression efficiency. However, learned codecs can be unstable and vulnerable to adversarial attacks: small perturbations may cause severe reconstruction artifacts or indirectly break downstream models. Despite these risks, most NIC benchmarks only emphasize rate-distortion (RD) performance, focusing on model efficiency in safe, non-adversarial scenarios, while NIC robustness studies cover only specific codecs and attacks. To fill this gap, we introduce \textbf{NIC-RobustBench}, an open-source benchmark and evaluation framework for adversarial robustness of NIC methods. The benchmark integrates 8 attacks, 9 defense strategies, standard RD metrics, a large and extensible set of codecs, and tools for assessing both the robustness of the compression model and impact on downstream tasks. Using NIC-RobustBench, we provide a broad empirical study of modern NICs and defenses in adversarial scenarios, highlighting failure modes, least and most resilient architectures, and other insights into NIC robustness. Our code is available online at https://github.com/msu-video-group/NIC-RobustBench.
title NIC-RobustBench: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Image Compression and Robustness Analysis
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19051