Asymptotic estimates for solutions of inhomogeneous non-divergence diffusion equations with drifts

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Autori principali: Hoang, Luan, Ibragimov, Akif
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hoang, Luan
Ibragimov, Akif
author_facet Hoang, Luan
Ibragimov, Akif
contents We study the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear processes modeled by diffusion-transport partial differential equations in non-divergence form with drifts. The solutions are subject to some inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Starting with the reduced linear problem, we obtain the asymptotic estimates for the solutions, as time $t\to\infty$, depending on the asymptotic behavior of the forcing term and boundary data. These are established in both cases when the drifts are uniformly bounded, and unbounded as $t\to\infty$. For the nonlinear problem, we prove the convergence of the solutions under suitable conditions that balance the growth of the nonlinear term with the decay of the data. To take advantage of the diffusion in the non-divergence form, we prove an inhomogeneous version of the Landis-typed Growth Lemma and apply it to successive time-intervals. At each time step, the center for the barrier function is selected carefully to optimize the contracting factor. Our rigorous results show the robustness of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic estimates for solutions of inhomogeneous non-divergence diffusion equations with drifts
Hoang, Luan
Ibragimov, Akif
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
35Q35, 35A09, 35B50, 35B40
We study the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear processes modeled by diffusion-transport partial differential equations in non-divergence form with drifts. The solutions are subject to some inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Starting with the reduced linear problem, we obtain the asymptotic estimates for the solutions, as time $t\to\infty$, depending on the asymptotic behavior of the forcing term and boundary data. These are established in both cases when the drifts are uniformly bounded, and unbounded as $t\to\infty$. For the nonlinear problem, we prove the convergence of the solutions under suitable conditions that balance the growth of the nonlinear term with the decay of the data. To take advantage of the diffusion in the non-divergence form, we prove an inhomogeneous version of the Landis-typed Growth Lemma and apply it to successive time-intervals. At each time step, the center for the barrier function is selected carefully to optimize the contracting factor. Our rigorous results show the robustness of the model.
title Asymptotic estimates for solutions of inhomogeneous non-divergence diffusion equations with drifts
topic Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
35Q35, 35A09, 35B50, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19059