WIMPs Below the Radar: Blind Spots and Benchmarks Beyond the Neutrino Floor

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Arcadi, Giorgio, Profumo, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Arcadi, Giorgio
Profumo, Stefano
author_facet Arcadi, Giorgio
Profumo, Stefano
contents We investigate benchmark scenarios for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) that naturally evade current direct detection constraints by featuring suppressed spin-independent cross-sections. Focusing on three representative models, the Singlet-Doublet fermion model, its extension to a Two-Higgs-Doublet plus pseudoscalar sector (2HDM$+a$), and a dark $SU(3)$ gauge model, we systematically analyze the interplay between thermal freeze-out, direct detection blind spots, and radiative corrections. In each case, we identify viable regions of parameter space where the predicted dark matter relic abundance is consistent with observations while elastic scattering rates lie below current exclusion limits and, in some cases, but now always, below the neutrino floor. Loop-induced effects are shown to play a critical role, particularly in scenarios with suppressed tree-level interactions. Our findings demonstrate that models with rich electroweak and scalar sectors can populate the experimentally challenging, yet phenomenologically motivated parameter space between existing constraints and the ultimate sensitivity of current-technology direct detection experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WIMPs Below the Radar: Blind Spots and Benchmarks Beyond the Neutrino Floor
Arcadi, Giorgio
Profumo, Stefano
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate benchmark scenarios for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) that naturally evade current direct detection constraints by featuring suppressed spin-independent cross-sections. Focusing on three representative models, the Singlet-Doublet fermion model, its extension to a Two-Higgs-Doublet plus pseudoscalar sector (2HDM$+a$), and a dark $SU(3)$ gauge model, we systematically analyze the interplay between thermal freeze-out, direct detection blind spots, and radiative corrections. In each case, we identify viable regions of parameter space where the predicted dark matter relic abundance is consistent with observations while elastic scattering rates lie below current exclusion limits and, in some cases, but now always, below the neutrino floor. Loop-induced effects are shown to play a critical role, particularly in scenarios with suppressed tree-level interactions. Our findings demonstrate that models with rich electroweak and scalar sectors can populate the experimentally challenging, yet phenomenologically motivated parameter space between existing constraints and the ultimate sensitivity of current-technology direct detection experiments.
title WIMPs Below the Radar: Blind Spots and Benchmarks Beyond the Neutrino Floor
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19062