2D transverse laser cooling of a hexapole focused beam of cold BaF molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: van Hofslot, Joost W. F., Thompson, Izabella E., Touwen, Anno, Balasubramanian, Nithesh, Bause, Roman, Bethlem, Hendrick L., Borschevsky, Anastasia, Fikkers, Ties H., Hoekstra, Steven, Jones, Steven A., Levenga, Jelmer E. J., Mooij, Maarten C., Mulder, Heleen, Nijman, Bastiaan A., Prinsen, Efion H., Schellenberg, Bart J., van Sloten, Lucas, Timmermans, Rob G. E., Ubachs, Wim, de Vries, Jordy, Willmann, Lorenz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Thompson, Izabella E.
Touwen, Anno
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
Bause, Roman
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Fikkers, Ties H.
Hoekstra, Steven
Jones, Steven A.
Levenga, Jelmer E. J.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Mulder, Heleen
Nijman, Bastiaan A.
Prinsen, Efion H.
Schellenberg, Bart J.
van Sloten, Lucas
Timmermans, Rob G. E.
Ubachs, Wim
de Vries, Jordy
Willmann, Lorenz
author_facet van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Thompson, Izabella E.
Touwen, Anno
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
Bause, Roman
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Fikkers, Ties H.
Hoekstra, Steven
Jones, Steven A.
Levenga, Jelmer E. J.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Mulder, Heleen
Nijman, Bastiaan A.
Prinsen, Efion H.
Schellenberg, Bart J.
van Sloten, Lucas
Timmermans, Rob G. E.
Ubachs, Wim
de Vries, Jordy
Willmann, Lorenz
contents A cryogenic buffer gas beam, an electrostatic hexapole lens, and 2D transverse Doppler laser cooling are combined to produce a bright beam of barium monofluoride ($^{138}$Ba$^{19}$F) molecules. Experimental results and trajectory simulations are used to study the laser cooling effect as a function of laser detuning, laser power, laser alignment, and interaction time. A scattering rate of 6.1(1.4) $\times 10^{5}$ s$^{-1}$ on the laser cooling transition is obtained; this is $14 \%$ of the expected maximum, which is attributed to limited control of the magnetic field used to remix dark states. Using 3 tuneable lasers with appropriate sidebands and detuning, each molecule scatters approximately 400 photons during 2D laser cooling, limited by the interaction time and scattering rate. Leaks to dark states are less than 10$\%$. The experimental results are used to benchmark the trajectory simulations to predict the achievable flux 3.5 m downstream for a planned $e$EDM experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 2D transverse laser cooling of a hexapole focused beam of cold BaF molecules
van Hofslot, Joost W. F.
Thompson, Izabella E.
Touwen, Anno
Balasubramanian, Nithesh
Bause, Roman
Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Fikkers, Ties H.
Hoekstra, Steven
Jones, Steven A.
Levenga, Jelmer E. J.
Mooij, Maarten C.
Mulder, Heleen
Nijman, Bastiaan A.
Prinsen, Efion H.
Schellenberg, Bart J.
van Sloten, Lucas
Timmermans, Rob G. E.
Ubachs, Wim
de Vries, Jordy
Willmann, Lorenz
Atomic Physics
A cryogenic buffer gas beam, an electrostatic hexapole lens, and 2D transverse Doppler laser cooling are combined to produce a bright beam of barium monofluoride ($^{138}$Ba$^{19}$F) molecules. Experimental results and trajectory simulations are used to study the laser cooling effect as a function of laser detuning, laser power, laser alignment, and interaction time. A scattering rate of 6.1(1.4) $\times 10^{5}$ s$^{-1}$ on the laser cooling transition is obtained; this is $14 \%$ of the expected maximum, which is attributed to limited control of the magnetic field used to remix dark states. Using 3 tuneable lasers with appropriate sidebands and detuning, each molecule scatters approximately 400 photons during 2D laser cooling, limited by the interaction time and scattering rate. Leaks to dark states are less than 10$\%$. The experimental results are used to benchmark the trajectory simulations to predict the achievable flux 3.5 m downstream for a planned $e$EDM experiment.
title 2D transverse laser cooling of a hexapole focused beam of cold BaF molecules
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19069