LKA: Large Kernel Adapter for Enhanced Medical Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Ziquan, Lu, Si-Yuan, Huang, Tianjin, Liu, Lu, Liu, Zhe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Ziquan
Lu, Si-Yuan
Huang, Tianjin
Liu, Lu
Liu, Zhe
author_facet Zhu, Ziquan
Lu, Si-Yuan
Huang, Tianjin
Liu, Lu
Liu, Zhe
contents Despite the notable success of current Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods across various domains, their effectiveness on medical datasets falls short of expectations. This limitation arises from two key factors: (1) medical images exhibit extensive anatomical variation and low contrast, necessitating a large receptive field to capture critical features, and (2) existing PEFT methods do not explicitly address the enhancement of receptive fields. To overcome these challenges, we propose the Large Kernel Adapter (LKA), designed to expand the receptive field while maintaining parameter efficiency. The proposed LKA consists of three key components: down-projection, channel-wise large kernel convolution, and up-projection. Through extensive experiments on various datasets and pre-trained models, we demonstrate that the incorporation of a larger kernel size is pivotal in enhancing the adaptation of pre-trained models for medical image analysis. Our proposed LKA outperforms 11 commonly used PEFT methods, surpassing the state-of-the-art by 3.5% in top-1 accuracy across five medical datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LKA: Large Kernel Adapter for Enhanced Medical Image Classification
Zhu, Ziquan
Lu, Si-Yuan
Huang, Tianjin
Liu, Lu
Liu, Zhe
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Despite the notable success of current Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods across various domains, their effectiveness on medical datasets falls short of expectations. This limitation arises from two key factors: (1) medical images exhibit extensive anatomical variation and low contrast, necessitating a large receptive field to capture critical features, and (2) existing PEFT methods do not explicitly address the enhancement of receptive fields. To overcome these challenges, we propose the Large Kernel Adapter (LKA), designed to expand the receptive field while maintaining parameter efficiency. The proposed LKA consists of three key components: down-projection, channel-wise large kernel convolution, and up-projection. Through extensive experiments on various datasets and pre-trained models, we demonstrate that the incorporation of a larger kernel size is pivotal in enhancing the adaptation of pre-trained models for medical image analysis. Our proposed LKA outperforms 11 commonly used PEFT methods, surpassing the state-of-the-art by 3.5% in top-1 accuracy across five medical datasets.
title LKA: Large Kernel Adapter for Enhanced Medical Image Classification
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19118