Optimal Design of Experiment for Electrochemical Parameter Identification of Li-ion Battery via Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih, da Silva, Samuel Filgueira, Idrissi, Faissal El, Ramesh, Prashanth, Canova, Marcello
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Idrissi, Faissal El
Ramesh, Prashanth
Canova, Marcello
author_facet Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Idrissi, Faissal El
Ramesh, Prashanth
Canova, Marcello
contents Accurate parameter estimation in electrochemical battery models is essential for monitoring and assessing the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). This paper presents a novel approach that combines deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with an optimal experimental design (OED) framework to identify key electrochemical parameters of LiB cell models. The proposed method utilizes the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to optimize input excitation, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the system response to electrochemical parameters. The performance of this DRL-based approach is evaluated against a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) method and conventional tests. Results indicate that the DRL-based method provides superior information content, reflected in higher Fisher information (FI) values and lower parameter estimation errors compared to the NMPC design and conventional test practices. Additionally, the DRL approach offers a substantial reduction in experimental time and computational resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Design of Experiment for Electrochemical Parameter Identification of Li-ion Battery via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Idrissi, Faissal El
Ramesh, Prashanth
Canova, Marcello
Systems and Control
Accurate parameter estimation in electrochemical battery models is essential for monitoring and assessing the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). This paper presents a novel approach that combines deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with an optimal experimental design (OED) framework to identify key electrochemical parameters of LiB cell models. The proposed method utilizes the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to optimize input excitation, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the system response to electrochemical parameters. The performance of this DRL-based approach is evaluated against a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) method and conventional tests. Results indicate that the DRL-based method provides superior information content, reflected in higher Fisher information (FI) values and lower parameter estimation errors compared to the NMPC design and conventional test practices. Additionally, the DRL approach offers a substantial reduction in experimental time and computational resources.
title Optimal Design of Experiment for Electrochemical Parameter Identification of Li-ion Battery via Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19146