Enhanced Hybrid Transducer and Attention Encoder Decoder with Text Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Yun, Kim, Eesung, Apsingekar, Vijendra Raj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tang, Yun
Kim, Eesung
Apsingekar, Vijendra Raj
author_facet Tang, Yun
Kim, Eesung
Apsingekar, Vijendra Raj
contents A joint speech and text optimization method is proposed for hybrid transducer and attention-based encoder decoder (TAED) modeling to leverage large amounts of text corpus and enhance ASR accuracy. The joint TAED (J-TAED) is trained with both speech and text input modalities together, while it only takes speech data as input during inference. The trained model can unify the internal representations from different modalities, and be further extended to text-based domain adaptation. It can effectively alleviate data scarcity for mismatch domain tasks since no speech data is required. Our experiments show J-TAED successfully integrates speech and linguistic information into one model, and reduce the WER by 5.8 ~12.8% on the Librispeech dataset. The model is also evaluated on two out-of-domain datasets: one is finance and another is named entity focused. The text-based domain adaptation brings 15.3% and 17.8% WER reduction on those two datasets respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Hybrid Transducer and Attention Encoder Decoder with Text Data
Tang, Yun
Kim, Eesung
Apsingekar, Vijendra Raj
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
A joint speech and text optimization method is proposed for hybrid transducer and attention-based encoder decoder (TAED) modeling to leverage large amounts of text corpus and enhance ASR accuracy. The joint TAED (J-TAED) is trained with both speech and text input modalities together, while it only takes speech data as input during inference. The trained model can unify the internal representations from different modalities, and be further extended to text-based domain adaptation. It can effectively alleviate data scarcity for mismatch domain tasks since no speech data is required. Our experiments show J-TAED successfully integrates speech and linguistic information into one model, and reduce the WER by 5.8 ~12.8% on the Librispeech dataset. The model is also evaluated on two out-of-domain datasets: one is finance and another is named entity focused. The text-based domain adaptation brings 15.3% and 17.8% WER reduction on those two datasets respectively.
title Enhanced Hybrid Transducer and Attention Encoder Decoder with Text Data
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19159