Hidden Bose-Einstein Singularities in Correlated Electron Systems: III. Thermodynamic Signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Kita, Takafumi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kita, Takafumi
author_facet Kita, Takafumi
contents We study thermodynamic consequences of the hidden Bose-Einstein singularities, which have been predicted to cause a pseudogap phase, based on quantum field theory of ordered phases. Starting from the Luttinger-Ward functional for the grand thermodynamic potential, we derive expressions of the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, entropy, and heat capacity in a form suitable for numerical studies. They are applied to the weakly attractive Hubbard model in three dimensions to calculate the thermodynamic potentials numerically and continuously for the normal, pseudogap, and superconducting phases on the same footing. It is shown that the entry into the pseudogap phase is detectable as singularities of thermodynamic potentials, especially a discontinuity in the heat capacity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden Bose-Einstein Singularities in Correlated Electron Systems: III. Thermodynamic Signals
Kita, Takafumi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
We study thermodynamic consequences of the hidden Bose-Einstein singularities, which have been predicted to cause a pseudogap phase, based on quantum field theory of ordered phases. Starting from the Luttinger-Ward functional for the grand thermodynamic potential, we derive expressions of the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, entropy, and heat capacity in a form suitable for numerical studies. They are applied to the weakly attractive Hubbard model in three dimensions to calculate the thermodynamic potentials numerically and continuously for the normal, pseudogap, and superconducting phases on the same footing. It is shown that the entry into the pseudogap phase is detectable as singularities of thermodynamic potentials, especially a discontinuity in the heat capacity.
title Hidden Bose-Einstein Singularities in Correlated Electron Systems: III. Thermodynamic Signals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19211