Deformable Medical Image Registration with Effective Anatomical Structure Representation and Divide-and-Conquer Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Xinke, Pan, Yongsheng, Zeng, Qingjie, Lu, Mengkang, Yerzhanuly, Bolysbek Murat, Matkerim, Bazargul, Xia, Yong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ma, Xinke
Pan, Yongsheng
Zeng, Qingjie
Lu, Mengkang
Yerzhanuly, Bolysbek Murat
Matkerim, Bazargul
Xia, Yong
author_facet Ma, Xinke
Pan, Yongsheng
Zeng, Qingjie
Lu, Mengkang
Yerzhanuly, Bolysbek Murat
Matkerim, Bazargul
Xia, Yong
contents Effective representation of Regions of Interest (ROI) and independent alignment of these ROIs can significantly enhance the performance of deformable medical image registration (DMIR). However, current learning-based DMIR methods have limitations. Unsupervised techniques disregard ROI representation and proceed directly with aligning pairs of images, while weakly-supervised methods heavily depend on label constraints to facilitate registration. To address these issues, we introduce a novel ROI-based registration approach named EASR-DCN. Our method represents medical images through effective ROIs and achieves independent alignment of these ROIs without requiring labels. Specifically, we first used a Gaussian mixture model for intensity analysis to represent images using multiple effective ROIs with distinct intensities. Furthermore, we propose a novel Divide-and-Conquer Network (DCN) to process these ROIs through separate channels to learn feature alignments for each ROI. The resultant correspondences are seamlessly integrated to generate a comprehensive displacement vector field. Extensive experiments were performed on three MRI and one CT datasets to showcase the superior accuracy and deformation reduction efficacy of our EASR-DCN. Compared to VoxelMorph, our EASR-DCN achieved improvements of 10.31\% in the Dice score for brain MRI, 13.01\% for cardiac MRI, and 5.75\% for hippocampus MRI, highlighting its promising potential for clinical applications. The code for this work will be released upon acceptance of the paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deformable Medical Image Registration with Effective Anatomical Structure Representation and Divide-and-Conquer Network
Ma, Xinke
Pan, Yongsheng
Zeng, Qingjie
Lu, Mengkang
Yerzhanuly, Bolysbek Murat
Matkerim, Bazargul
Xia, Yong
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Effective representation of Regions of Interest (ROI) and independent alignment of these ROIs can significantly enhance the performance of deformable medical image registration (DMIR). However, current learning-based DMIR methods have limitations. Unsupervised techniques disregard ROI representation and proceed directly with aligning pairs of images, while weakly-supervised methods heavily depend on label constraints to facilitate registration. To address these issues, we introduce a novel ROI-based registration approach named EASR-DCN. Our method represents medical images through effective ROIs and achieves independent alignment of these ROIs without requiring labels. Specifically, we first used a Gaussian mixture model for intensity analysis to represent images using multiple effective ROIs with distinct intensities. Furthermore, we propose a novel Divide-and-Conquer Network (DCN) to process these ROIs through separate channels to learn feature alignments for each ROI. The resultant correspondences are seamlessly integrated to generate a comprehensive displacement vector field. Extensive experiments were performed on three MRI and one CT datasets to showcase the superior accuracy and deformation reduction efficacy of our EASR-DCN. Compared to VoxelMorph, our EASR-DCN achieved improvements of 10.31\% in the Dice score for brain MRI, 13.01\% for cardiac MRI, and 5.75\% for hippocampus MRI, highlighting its promising potential for clinical applications. The code for this work will be released upon acceptance of the paper.
title Deformable Medical Image Registration with Effective Anatomical Structure Representation and Divide-and-Conquer Network
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19222