High precision PINNs in unbounded domains: application to singularity formulation in PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yixuan, Liu, Ziming, Li, Zongyi, Anandkumar, Anima, Hou, Thomas Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Yixuan
Liu, Ziming
Li, Zongyi
Anandkumar, Anima
Hou, Thomas Y.
author_facet Wang, Yixuan
Liu, Ziming
Li, Zongyi
Anandkumar, Anima
Hou, Thomas Y.
contents We investigate the high-precision training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in unbounded domains, with a special focus on applications to singularity formulation in PDEs. We propose a modularized approach and study the choices of neural network ansatz, sampling strategy, and optimization algorithm. When combined with rigorous computer-assisted proofs and PDE analysis, the numerical solutions identified by PINNs, provided they are of high precision, can serve as a powerful tool for studying singularities in PDEs. For 1D Burgers equation, our framework can lead to a solution with very high precision, and for the 2D Boussinesq equation, which is directly related to the singularity formulation in 3D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, we obtain a solution whose loss is $4$ digits smaller than that obtained in \cite{wang2023asymptotic} with fewer training steps. We also discuss potential directions for pushing towards machine precision for higher-dimensional problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High precision PINNs in unbounded domains: application to singularity formulation in PDEs
Wang, Yixuan
Liu, Ziming
Li, Zongyi
Anandkumar, Anima
Hou, Thomas Y.
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
We investigate the high-precision training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in unbounded domains, with a special focus on applications to singularity formulation in PDEs. We propose a modularized approach and study the choices of neural network ansatz, sampling strategy, and optimization algorithm. When combined with rigorous computer-assisted proofs and PDE analysis, the numerical solutions identified by PINNs, provided they are of high precision, can serve as a powerful tool for studying singularities in PDEs. For 1D Burgers equation, our framework can lead to a solution with very high precision, and for the 2D Boussinesq equation, which is directly related to the singularity formulation in 3D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, we obtain a solution whose loss is $4$ digits smaller than that obtained in \cite{wang2023asymptotic} with fewer training steps. We also discuss potential directions for pushing towards machine precision for higher-dimensional problems.
title High precision PINNs in unbounded domains: application to singularity formulation in PDEs
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19243