Personality Prediction from Life Stories using Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hussain, Rasiq, Ma, Jerry, Khandelwal, Rithik, Oltmanns, Joshua, Gupta, Mehak
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hussain, Rasiq
Ma, Jerry
Khandelwal, Rithik
Oltmanns, Joshua
Gupta, Mehak
author_facet Hussain, Rasiq
Ma, Jerry
Khandelwal, Rithik
Oltmanns, Joshua
Gupta, Mehak
contents Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers new avenues for personality assessment by leveraging rich, open-ended text, moving beyond traditional questionnaires. In this study, we address the challenge of modeling long narrative interview where each exceeds 2000 tokens so as to predict Five-Factor Model (FFM) personality traits. We propose a two-step approach: first, we extract contextual embeddings using sliding-window fine-tuning of pretrained language models; then, we apply Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with attention mechanisms to integrate long-range dependencies and enhance interpretability. This hybrid method effectively bridges the strengths of pretrained transformers and sequence modeling to handle long-context data. Through ablation studies and comparisons with state-of-the-art long-context models such as LLaMA and Longformer, we demonstrate improvements in prediction accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability. Our results highlight the potential of combining language-based features with long-context modeling to advance personality assessment from life narratives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personality Prediction from Life Stories using Language Models
Hussain, Rasiq
Ma, Jerry
Khandelwal, Rithik
Oltmanns, Joshua
Gupta, Mehak
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers new avenues for personality assessment by leveraging rich, open-ended text, moving beyond traditional questionnaires. In this study, we address the challenge of modeling long narrative interview where each exceeds 2000 tokens so as to predict Five-Factor Model (FFM) personality traits. We propose a two-step approach: first, we extract contextual embeddings using sliding-window fine-tuning of pretrained language models; then, we apply Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with attention mechanisms to integrate long-range dependencies and enhance interpretability. This hybrid method effectively bridges the strengths of pretrained transformers and sequence modeling to handle long-context data. Through ablation studies and comparisons with state-of-the-art long-context models such as LLaMA and Longformer, we demonstrate improvements in prediction accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability. Our results highlight the potential of combining language-based features with long-context modeling to advance personality assessment from life narratives.
title Personality Prediction from Life Stories using Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19258