Partially Observable Residual Reinforcement Learning for PV-Inverter-Based Voltage Control in Distribution Grids

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bouchkati, Sarra, Sabirov, Ramil, Kortmann, Steffen, Ulbig, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912792602214400
author Bouchkati, Sarra
Sabirov, Ramil
Kortmann, Steffen
Ulbig, Andreas
author_facet Bouchkati, Sarra
Sabirov, Ramil
Kortmann, Steffen
Ulbig, Andreas
contents This paper introduces an efficient Residual Reinforcement Learning (RRL) framework for voltage control in active distribution grids. Voltage control remains a critical challenge in distribution grids, where conventional Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods often suffer from slow training convergence and inefficient exploration. To overcome these challenges, the proposed RRL approach learns a residual policy on top of a modified Sequential Droop Control (SDC) mechanism, ensuring faster convergence. Additionally, the framework introduces a Local Shared Linear (LSL) architecture for the Q-network and a Transformer-Encoder actor network, which collectively enhance overall performance. Unlike several existing approaches, the proposed method relies solely on inverters' measurements without requiring full state information of the power grid, rendering it more practical for real-world deployment. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the RRL framework in achieving rapid convergence, minimizing active power curtailment, and ensuring reliable voltage regulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partially Observable Residual Reinforcement Learning for PV-Inverter-Based Voltage Control in Distribution Grids
Bouchkati, Sarra
Sabirov, Ramil
Kortmann, Steffen
Ulbig, Andreas
Systems and Control
This paper introduces an efficient Residual Reinforcement Learning (RRL) framework for voltage control in active distribution grids. Voltage control remains a critical challenge in distribution grids, where conventional Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods often suffer from slow training convergence and inefficient exploration. To overcome these challenges, the proposed RRL approach learns a residual policy on top of a modified Sequential Droop Control (SDC) mechanism, ensuring faster convergence. Additionally, the framework introduces a Local Shared Linear (LSL) architecture for the Q-network and a Transformer-Encoder actor network, which collectively enhance overall performance. Unlike several existing approaches, the proposed method relies solely on inverters' measurements without requiring full state information of the power grid, rendering it more practical for real-world deployment. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the RRL framework in achieving rapid convergence, minimizing active power curtailment, and ensuring reliable voltage regulation.
title Partially Observable Residual Reinforcement Learning for PV-Inverter-Based Voltage Control in Distribution Grids
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19353