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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shreya, Pathak, Harsh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19383
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author Shreya
Pathak, Harsh
author_facet Shreya
Pathak, Harsh
contents This paper presents an intelligent and transparent AI-driven system for Credit Risk Assessment using three state-of-the-art ensemble machine learning models combined with Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. The system leverages XGBoost, LightGBM, and Random Forest algorithms for predictive analysis of loan default risks, addressing the challenges of model interpretability using SHAP and LIME. Preprocessing steps include custom imputation, one-hot encoding, and standardization. Class imbalance is managed using SMOTE, and hyperparameter tuning is performed with GridSearchCV. The model is evaluated on multiple performance metrics including ROC-AUC, precision, recall, and F1-score. LightGBM emerges as the most business-optimal model with the highest accuracy and best trade off between approval and default rates. Furthermore, the system generates applicant-specific XAI visual reports and business impact summaries to ensure transparent decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Artificial Intelligence Credit Risk Assessment using Machine Learning
Shreya
Pathak, Harsh
Machine Learning
68T05 (Primary), 91G40, 62H30, 90B50 (Secondary)
I.2.6; I.2.4; H.4.2; J.1
This paper presents an intelligent and transparent AI-driven system for Credit Risk Assessment using three state-of-the-art ensemble machine learning models combined with Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. The system leverages XGBoost, LightGBM, and Random Forest algorithms for predictive analysis of loan default risks, addressing the challenges of model interpretability using SHAP and LIME. Preprocessing steps include custom imputation, one-hot encoding, and standardization. Class imbalance is managed using SMOTE, and hyperparameter tuning is performed with GridSearchCV. The model is evaluated on multiple performance metrics including ROC-AUC, precision, recall, and F1-score. LightGBM emerges as the most business-optimal model with the highest accuracy and best trade off between approval and default rates. Furthermore, the system generates applicant-specific XAI visual reports and business impact summaries to ensure transparent decision-making.
title Explainable Artificial Intelligence Credit Risk Assessment using Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
68T05 (Primary), 91G40, 62H30, 90B50 (Secondary)
I.2.6; I.2.4; H.4.2; J.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19383