A Survey on Soft Robot Adaptability: Implementations, Applications, and Prospects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Zixi, Wu, Di, Guan, Qinghua, Hardman, David, Renda, Federico, Hughes, Josie, Thuruthel, Thomas George, Della Santina, Cosimo, Mazzolai, Barbara, Zhao, Huichan, Stefanini, Cesare
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Zixi
Wu, Di
Guan, Qinghua
Hardman, David
Renda, Federico
Hughes, Josie
Thuruthel, Thomas George
Della Santina, Cosimo
Mazzolai, Barbara
Zhao, Huichan
Stefanini, Cesare
author_facet Chen, Zixi
Wu, Di
Guan, Qinghua
Hardman, David
Renda, Federico
Hughes, Josie
Thuruthel, Thomas George
Della Santina, Cosimo
Mazzolai, Barbara
Zhao, Huichan
Stefanini, Cesare
contents Soft robots, compared to rigid robots, possess inherent advantages, including higher degrees of freedom, compliance, and enhanced safety, which have contributed to their increasing application across various fields. Among these benefits, adaptability is particularly noteworthy. In this paper, adaptability in soft robots is categorized into external and internal adaptability. External adaptability refers to the robot's ability to adjust, either passively or actively, to variations in environments, object properties, geometries, and task dynamics. Internal adaptability refers to the robot's ability to cope with internal variations, such as manufacturing tolerances or material aging, and to generalize control strategies across different robots. As the field of soft robotics continues to evolve, the significance of adaptability has become increasingly pronounced. In this review, we summarize various approaches to enhancing the adaptability of soft robots, including design, sensing, and control strategies. Additionally, we assess the impact of adaptability on applications such as surgery, wearable devices, locomotion, and manipulation. We also discuss the limitations of soft robotics adaptability and prospective directions for future research. By analyzing adaptability through the lenses of implementation, application, and challenges, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this essential characteristic in soft robotics and its implications for diverse applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Soft Robot Adaptability: Implementations, Applications, and Prospects
Chen, Zixi
Wu, Di
Guan, Qinghua
Hardman, David
Renda, Federico
Hughes, Josie
Thuruthel, Thomas George
Della Santina, Cosimo
Mazzolai, Barbara
Zhao, Huichan
Stefanini, Cesare
Robotics
Soft robots, compared to rigid robots, possess inherent advantages, including higher degrees of freedom, compliance, and enhanced safety, which have contributed to their increasing application across various fields. Among these benefits, adaptability is particularly noteworthy. In this paper, adaptability in soft robots is categorized into external and internal adaptability. External adaptability refers to the robot's ability to adjust, either passively or actively, to variations in environments, object properties, geometries, and task dynamics. Internal adaptability refers to the robot's ability to cope with internal variations, such as manufacturing tolerances or material aging, and to generalize control strategies across different robots. As the field of soft robotics continues to evolve, the significance of adaptability has become increasingly pronounced. In this review, we summarize various approaches to enhancing the adaptability of soft robots, including design, sensing, and control strategies. Additionally, we assess the impact of adaptability on applications such as surgery, wearable devices, locomotion, and manipulation. We also discuss the limitations of soft robotics adaptability and prospective directions for future research. By analyzing adaptability through the lenses of implementation, application, and challenges, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this essential characteristic in soft robotics and its implications for diverse applications.
title A Survey on Soft Robot Adaptability: Implementations, Applications, and Prospects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19397