Sharp numerical approximation of the Hardy constant

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ignat, Liviu I., Zuazua, Enrique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ignat, Liviu I.
Zuazua, Enrique
author_facet Ignat, Liviu I.
Zuazua, Enrique
contents We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the associated Sobolev space $H^1$, our main result establishes an explicit, sharp, and dimension-independent rate of convergence proportional to $1/|\log h|^2$. The analysis carefully combines an improved Hardy inequality involving a reminder term with logarithmic weights, approximation estimates for Hardy-type singular radial functions constituting minimizing sequences, properties of piecewise linear and continuous finite elements, and weighted Sobolev space techniques. We also consider other closely related spectral problems involving the Laplacian with singular quadratic potentials obtaining sharp convergence rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp numerical approximation of the Hardy constant
Ignat, Liviu I.
Zuazua, Enrique
Numerical Analysis
46E35, 65N30
We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the associated Sobolev space $H^1$, our main result establishes an explicit, sharp, and dimension-independent rate of convergence proportional to $1/|\log h|^2$. The analysis carefully combines an improved Hardy inequality involving a reminder term with logarithmic weights, approximation estimates for Hardy-type singular radial functions constituting minimizing sequences, properties of piecewise linear and continuous finite elements, and weighted Sobolev space techniques. We also consider other closely related spectral problems involving the Laplacian with singular quadratic potentials obtaining sharp convergence rates.
title Sharp numerical approximation of the Hardy constant
topic Numerical Analysis
46E35, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19422