TTSDS2: Resources and Benchmark for Evaluating Human-Quality Text to Speech Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Minixhofer, Christoph, Klejch, Ondrej, Bell, Peter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Minixhofer, Christoph
Klejch, Ondrej
Bell, Peter
author_facet Minixhofer, Christoph
Klejch, Ondrej
Bell, Peter
contents Evaluation of Text to Speech (TTS) systems is challenging and resource-intensive. Subjective metrics such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are not easily comparable between works. Objective metrics are frequently used, but rarely validated against subjective ones. Both kinds of metrics are challenged by recent TTS systems capable of producing synthetic speech indistinguishable from real speech. In this work, we introduce Text to Speech Distribution Score 2 (TTSDS2), a more robust and improved version of TTSDS. Across a range of domains and languages, it is the only one out of 16 compared metrics to correlate with a Spearman correlation above 0.50 for every domain and subjective score evaluated. We also release a range of resources for evaluating synthetic speech close to real speech: A dataset with over 11,000 subjective opinion score ratings; a pipeline for continually recreating a multilingual test dataset to avoid data leakage; and a continually updated benchmark for TTS in 14 languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TTSDS2: Resources and Benchmark for Evaluating Human-Quality Text to Speech Systems
Minixhofer, Christoph
Klejch, Ondrej
Bell, Peter
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Evaluation of Text to Speech (TTS) systems is challenging and resource-intensive. Subjective metrics such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are not easily comparable between works. Objective metrics are frequently used, but rarely validated against subjective ones. Both kinds of metrics are challenged by recent TTS systems capable of producing synthetic speech indistinguishable from real speech. In this work, we introduce Text to Speech Distribution Score 2 (TTSDS2), a more robust and improved version of TTSDS. Across a range of domains and languages, it is the only one out of 16 compared metrics to correlate with a Spearman correlation above 0.50 for every domain and subjective score evaluated. We also release a range of resources for evaluating synthetic speech close to real speech: A dataset with over 11,000 subjective opinion score ratings; a pipeline for continually recreating a multilingual test dataset to avoid data leakage; and a continually updated benchmark for TTS in 14 languages.
title TTSDS2: Resources and Benchmark for Evaluating Human-Quality Text to Speech Systems
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19441