SceneCrafter: Controllable Multi-View Driving Scene Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Zehao, Zou, Yuliang, Jiang, Chiyu Max, Sun, Bo, Casser, Vincent, Huang, Xiukun, Wang, Jiahao, Yang, Zhenpei, Gao, Ruiqi, Guibas, Leonidas, Tan, Mingxing, Anguelov, Dragomir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhu, Zehao
Zou, Yuliang
Jiang, Chiyu Max
Sun, Bo
Casser, Vincent
Huang, Xiukun
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Gao, Ruiqi
Guibas, Leonidas
Tan, Mingxing
Anguelov, Dragomir
author_facet Zhu, Zehao
Zou, Yuliang
Jiang, Chiyu Max
Sun, Bo
Casser, Vincent
Huang, Xiukun
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Gao, Ruiqi
Guibas, Leonidas
Tan, Mingxing
Anguelov, Dragomir
contents Simulation is crucial for developing and evaluating autonomous vehicle (AV) systems. Recent literature builds on a new generation of generative models to synthesize highly realistic images for full-stack simulation. However, purely synthetically generated scenes are not grounded in reality and have difficulty in inspiring confidence in the relevance of its outcomes. Editing models, on the other hand, leverage source scenes from real driving logs, and enable the simulation of different traffic layouts, behaviors, and operating conditions such as weather and time of day. While image editing is an established topic in computer vision, it presents fresh sets of challenges in driving simulation: (1) the need for cross-camera 3D consistency, (2) learning ``empty street" priors from driving data with foreground occlusions, and (3) obtaining paired image tuples of varied editing conditions while preserving consistent layout and geometry. To address these challenges, we propose SceneCrafter, a versatile editor for realistic 3D-consistent manipulation of driving scenes captured from multiple cameras. We build on recent advancements in multi-view diffusion models, using a fully controllable framework that scales seamlessly to multi-modality conditions like weather, time of day, agent boxes and high-definition maps. To generate paired data for supervising the editing model, we propose a novel framework on top of Prompt-to-Prompt to generate geometrically consistent synthetic paired data with global edits. We also introduce an alpha-blending framework to synthesize data with local edits, leveraging a model trained on empty street priors through novel masked training and multi-view repaint paradigm. SceneCrafter demonstrates powerful editing capabilities and achieves state-of-the-art realism, controllability, 3D consistency, and scene editing quality compared to existing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SceneCrafter: Controllable Multi-View Driving Scene Editing
Zhu, Zehao
Zou, Yuliang
Jiang, Chiyu Max
Sun, Bo
Casser, Vincent
Huang, Xiukun
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Gao, Ruiqi
Guibas, Leonidas
Tan, Mingxing
Anguelov, Dragomir
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Simulation is crucial for developing and evaluating autonomous vehicle (AV) systems. Recent literature builds on a new generation of generative models to synthesize highly realistic images for full-stack simulation. However, purely synthetically generated scenes are not grounded in reality and have difficulty in inspiring confidence in the relevance of its outcomes. Editing models, on the other hand, leverage source scenes from real driving logs, and enable the simulation of different traffic layouts, behaviors, and operating conditions such as weather and time of day. While image editing is an established topic in computer vision, it presents fresh sets of challenges in driving simulation: (1) the need for cross-camera 3D consistency, (2) learning ``empty street" priors from driving data with foreground occlusions, and (3) obtaining paired image tuples of varied editing conditions while preserving consistent layout and geometry. To address these challenges, we propose SceneCrafter, a versatile editor for realistic 3D-consistent manipulation of driving scenes captured from multiple cameras. We build on recent advancements in multi-view diffusion models, using a fully controllable framework that scales seamlessly to multi-modality conditions like weather, time of day, agent boxes and high-definition maps. To generate paired data for supervising the editing model, we propose a novel framework on top of Prompt-to-Prompt to generate geometrically consistent synthetic paired data with global edits. We also introduce an alpha-blending framework to synthesize data with local edits, leveraging a model trained on empty street priors through novel masked training and multi-view repaint paradigm. SceneCrafter demonstrates powerful editing capabilities and achieves state-of-the-art realism, controllability, 3D consistency, and scene editing quality compared to existing baselines.
title SceneCrafter: Controllable Multi-View Driving Scene Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19488