B0 -> K*0 tau+ tau- Decay: Using Machine Learning to Separate Signal from Background

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Ziyao, Deng, Qixing, Sun, Yidan, Yang, Junhua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Ziyao
Deng, Qixing
Sun, Yidan
Yang, Junhua
author_facet Xiong, Ziyao
Deng, Qixing
Sun, Yidan
Yang, Junhua
contents This study investigates the rare decay B0 -> K*0 tau+ tau-, which is sensitive to potential violations of lepton flavor universality predicted by the Standard Model. A Monte Carlo simulated dataset containing both signal and the dominant background process B0 -> K*0 D+ D- was used to train and evaluate machine learning classifiers. After feature selection and parameter tuning, two supervised models -- Boosted Decision Trees (BDTs) and Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) -- were trained. Feature engineering was then applied to enhance classification performance. On the test set, the BDT achieved an AUC of 0.912 +/- 0.000 and an F1-score of 0.828 +/- 0.001, while the FCNN reached an AUC of 0.877 +/- 0.000 and an F1-score of 0.799 +/- 0.001. These results demonstrate that both models can robustly separate signal from background in rare decay searches, supporting their application in future LHCb analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle B0 -> K*0 tau+ tau- Decay: Using Machine Learning to Separate Signal from Background
Xiong, Ziyao
Deng, Qixing
Sun, Yidan
Yang, Junhua
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
This study investigates the rare decay B0 -> K*0 tau+ tau-, which is sensitive to potential violations of lepton flavor universality predicted by the Standard Model. A Monte Carlo simulated dataset containing both signal and the dominant background process B0 -> K*0 D+ D- was used to train and evaluate machine learning classifiers. After feature selection and parameter tuning, two supervised models -- Boosted Decision Trees (BDTs) and Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) -- were trained. Feature engineering was then applied to enhance classification performance. On the test set, the BDT achieved an AUC of 0.912 +/- 0.000 and an F1-score of 0.828 +/- 0.001, while the FCNN reached an AUC of 0.877 +/- 0.000 and an F1-score of 0.799 +/- 0.001. These results demonstrate that both models can robustly separate signal from background in rare decay searches, supporting their application in future LHCb analyses.
title B0 -> K*0 tau+ tau- Decay: Using Machine Learning to Separate Signal from Background
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19501