Revisiting the blow-up criterion and the maximal existence time for solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in 2d-Euclidean space

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Main Authors: Maheux, Patrick, Pierfelice, Vittoria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maheux, Patrick
Pierfelice, Vittoria
author_facet Maheux, Patrick
Pierfelice, Vittoria
contents In this paper, we revisit the blow-up criteria for the simplest parabolic-elliptic (PKS) system in the 2D Euclidean space, including a consumption term. In the supercritical mass case M > 8pi, and under an additional global assumption on the second moment (or variance) of the initial data, we establish blow-up results for a broader class of initial conditions than those traditionally considered. We also derive improved upper bounds for the maximal existence time of (PKS) solutions on the plane. These time estimates are obtained through a sharp analysis of a one-parameter differential inequality governing the evolution of the second moment of the (PKS) system. As a consequence, for any given non-negative (non-zero) initial datum n1 with finite second moment, we construct blow-up solutions of the (PKS) system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the blow-up criterion and the maximal existence time for solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in 2d-Euclidean space
Maheux, Patrick
Pierfelice, Vittoria
Analysis of PDEs
35R01, 47J35, 58J35, 43A85, 35J08, 35B45, 35D35, 35B44
In this paper, we revisit the blow-up criteria for the simplest parabolic-elliptic (PKS) system in the 2D Euclidean space, including a consumption term. In the supercritical mass case M > 8pi, and under an additional global assumption on the second moment (or variance) of the initial data, we establish blow-up results for a broader class of initial conditions than those traditionally considered. We also derive improved upper bounds for the maximal existence time of (PKS) solutions on the plane. These time estimates are obtained through a sharp analysis of a one-parameter differential inequality governing the evolution of the second moment of the (PKS) system. As a consequence, for any given non-negative (non-zero) initial datum n1 with finite second moment, we construct blow-up solutions of the (PKS) system.
title Revisiting the blow-up criterion and the maximal existence time for solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in 2d-Euclidean space
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R01, 47J35, 58J35, 43A85, 35J08, 35B45, 35D35, 35B44
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19582