Position: Intelligent Science Laboratory Requires the Integration of Cognitive and Embodied AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Sha, Yang, Suorong, Xie, Tong, Xue, Xiangyuan, Hu, Zixuan, Li, Rui, Qu, Wenxi, Yin, Zhenfei, Fu, Tianfan, Hu, Di, Bran, Andres M, Ran, Nian, Hoex, Bram, Zuo, Wangmeng, Schwaller, Philippe, Ouyang, Wanli, Bai, Lei, Zhang, Yanyong, Duan, Lingyu, Tang, Shixiang, Zhou, Dongzhan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Sha
Yang, Suorong
Xie, Tong
Xue, Xiangyuan
Hu, Zixuan
Li, Rui
Qu, Wenxi
Yin, Zhenfei
Fu, Tianfan
Hu, Di
Bran, Andres M
Ran, Nian
Hoex, Bram
Zuo, Wangmeng
Schwaller, Philippe
Ouyang, Wanli
Bai, Lei
Zhang, Yanyong
Duan, Lingyu
Tang, Shixiang
Zhou, Dongzhan
author_facet Zhang, Sha
Yang, Suorong
Xie, Tong
Xue, Xiangyuan
Hu, Zixuan
Li, Rui
Qu, Wenxi
Yin, Zhenfei
Fu, Tianfan
Hu, Di
Bran, Andres M
Ran, Nian
Hoex, Bram
Zuo, Wangmeng
Schwaller, Philippe
Ouyang, Wanli
Bai, Lei
Zhang, Yanyong
Duan, Lingyu
Tang, Shixiang
Zhou, Dongzhan
contents Scientific discovery has long been constrained by human limitations in expertise, physical capability, and sleep cycles. The recent rise of AI scientists and automated laboratories has accelerated both the cognitive and operational aspects of research. However, key limitations persist: AI systems are often confined to virtual environments, while automated laboratories lack the flexibility and autonomy to adaptively test new hypotheses in the physical world. Recent advances in embodied AI, such as generalist robot foundation models, diffusion-based action policies, fine-grained manipulation learning, and sim-to-real transfer, highlight the promise of integrating cognitive and embodied intelligence. This convergence opens the door to closed-loop systems that support iterative, autonomous experimentation and the possibility of serendipitous discovery. In this position paper, we propose the paradigm of Intelligent Science Laboratories (ISLs): a multi-layered, closed-loop framework that deeply integrates cognitive and embodied intelligence. ISLs unify foundation models for scientific reasoning, agent-based workflow orchestration, and embodied agents for robust physical experimentation. We argue that such systems are essential for overcoming the current limitations of scientific discovery and for realizing the full transformative potential of AI-driven science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position: Intelligent Science Laboratory Requires the Integration of Cognitive and Embodied AI
Zhang, Sha
Yang, Suorong
Xie, Tong
Xue, Xiangyuan
Hu, Zixuan
Li, Rui
Qu, Wenxi
Yin, Zhenfei
Fu, Tianfan
Hu, Di
Bran, Andres M
Ran, Nian
Hoex, Bram
Zuo, Wangmeng
Schwaller, Philippe
Ouyang, Wanli
Bai, Lei
Zhang, Yanyong
Duan, Lingyu
Tang, Shixiang
Zhou, Dongzhan
Artificial Intelligence
Scientific discovery has long been constrained by human limitations in expertise, physical capability, and sleep cycles. The recent rise of AI scientists and automated laboratories has accelerated both the cognitive and operational aspects of research. However, key limitations persist: AI systems are often confined to virtual environments, while automated laboratories lack the flexibility and autonomy to adaptively test new hypotheses in the physical world. Recent advances in embodied AI, such as generalist robot foundation models, diffusion-based action policies, fine-grained manipulation learning, and sim-to-real transfer, highlight the promise of integrating cognitive and embodied intelligence. This convergence opens the door to closed-loop systems that support iterative, autonomous experimentation and the possibility of serendipitous discovery. In this position paper, we propose the paradigm of Intelligent Science Laboratories (ISLs): a multi-layered, closed-loop framework that deeply integrates cognitive and embodied intelligence. ISLs unify foundation models for scientific reasoning, agent-based workflow orchestration, and embodied agents for robust physical experimentation. We argue that such systems are essential for overcoming the current limitations of scientific discovery and for realizing the full transformative potential of AI-driven science.
title Position: Intelligent Science Laboratory Requires the Integration of Cognitive and Embodied AI
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19613