Probabilistic modelling and safety assurance of an agriculture robot providing light-treatment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Adam, Mustafa, Ye, Kangfeng, Anisi, David A., Cavalcanti, Ana, Woodcock, Jim, Morris, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Adam, Mustafa
Ye, Kangfeng
Anisi, David A.
Cavalcanti, Ana
Woodcock, Jim
Morris, Robert
author_facet Adam, Mustafa
Ye, Kangfeng
Anisi, David A.
Cavalcanti, Ana
Woodcock, Jim
Morris, Robert
contents Continued adoption of agricultural robots postulates the farmer's trust in the reliability, robustness and safety of the new technology. This motivates our work on safety assurance of agricultural robots, particularly their ability to detect, track and avoid obstacles and humans. This paper considers a probabilistic modelling and risk analysis framework for use in the early development phases. Starting off with hazard identification and a risk assessment matrix, the behaviour of the mobile robot platform, sensor and perception system, and any humans present are captured using three state machines. An auto-generated probabilistic model is then solved and analysed using the probabilistic model checker PRISM. The result provides unique insight into fundamental development and engineering aspects by quantifying the effect of the risk mitigation actions and risk reduction associated with distinct design concepts. These include implications of adopting a higher performance and more expensive Object Detection System or opting for a more elaborate warning system to increase human awareness. Although this paper mainly focuses on the initial concept-development phase, the proposed safety assurance framework can also be used during implementation, and subsequent deployment and operation phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic modelling and safety assurance of an agriculture robot providing light-treatment
Adam, Mustafa
Ye, Kangfeng
Anisi, David A.
Cavalcanti, Ana
Woodcock, Jim
Morris, Robert
Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Software Engineering
Systems and Control
Continued adoption of agricultural robots postulates the farmer's trust in the reliability, robustness and safety of the new technology. This motivates our work on safety assurance of agricultural robots, particularly their ability to detect, track and avoid obstacles and humans. This paper considers a probabilistic modelling and risk analysis framework for use in the early development phases. Starting off with hazard identification and a risk assessment matrix, the behaviour of the mobile robot platform, sensor and perception system, and any humans present are captured using three state machines. An auto-generated probabilistic model is then solved and analysed using the probabilistic model checker PRISM. The result provides unique insight into fundamental development and engineering aspects by quantifying the effect of the risk mitigation actions and risk reduction associated with distinct design concepts. These include implications of adopting a higher performance and more expensive Object Detection System or opting for a more elaborate warning system to increase human awareness. Although this paper mainly focuses on the initial concept-development phase, the proposed safety assurance framework can also be used during implementation, and subsequent deployment and operation phases.
title Probabilistic modelling and safety assurance of an agriculture robot providing light-treatment
topic Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Software Engineering
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19620