A Verification Methodology for Safety Assurance of Robotic Autonomous Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Adam, Mustafa, Anisi, David A., Ribeiro, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adam, Mustafa
Anisi, David A.
Ribeiro, Pedro
author_facet Adam, Mustafa
Anisi, David A.
Ribeiro, Pedro
contents Autonomous robots deployed in shared human environments, such as agricultural settings, require rigorous safety assurance to meet both functional reliability and regulatory compliance. These systems must operate in dynamic, unstructured environments, interact safely with humans, and respond effectively to a wide range of potential hazards. This paper presents a verification workflow for the safety assurance of an autonomous agricultural robot, covering the entire development life-cycle, from concept study and design to runtime verification. The outlined methodology begins with a systematic hazard analysis and risk assessment to identify potential risks and derive corresponding safety requirements. A formal model of the safety controller is then developed to capture its behaviour and verify that the controller satisfies the specified safety properties with respect to these requirements. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a field robot operating in an agricultural setting. The results show that the methodology can be effectively used to verify safety-critical properties and facilitate the early identification of design issues, contributing to the development of safer robots and autonomous systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Verification Methodology for Safety Assurance of Robotic Autonomous Systems
Adam, Mustafa
Anisi, David A.
Ribeiro, Pedro
Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Software Engineering
Systems and Control
Autonomous robots deployed in shared human environments, such as agricultural settings, require rigorous safety assurance to meet both functional reliability and regulatory compliance. These systems must operate in dynamic, unstructured environments, interact safely with humans, and respond effectively to a wide range of potential hazards. This paper presents a verification workflow for the safety assurance of an autonomous agricultural robot, covering the entire development life-cycle, from concept study and design to runtime verification. The outlined methodology begins with a systematic hazard analysis and risk assessment to identify potential risks and derive corresponding safety requirements. A formal model of the safety controller is then developed to capture its behaviour and verify that the controller satisfies the specified safety properties with respect to these requirements. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a field robot operating in an agricultural setting. The results show that the methodology can be effectively used to verify safety-critical properties and facilitate the early identification of design issues, contributing to the development of safer robots and autonomous systems.
title A Verification Methodology for Safety Assurance of Robotic Autonomous Systems
topic Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Software Engineering
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19622