Operator Forces For Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klein, Leon, Kelkar, Atharva, Durumeric, Aleksander, Chen, Yaoyi, Noé, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908419501326336
author Klein, Leon
Kelkar, Atharva
Durumeric, Aleksander
Chen, Yaoyi
Noé, Frank
author_facet Klein, Leon
Kelkar, Atharva
Durumeric, Aleksander
Chen, Yaoyi
Noé, Frank
contents Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations extend the length and time scale of atomistic simulations by replacing groups of correlated atoms with CG beads. Machine-learned coarse-graining (MLCG) has recently emerged as a promising approach to construct highly accurate force fields for CG molecular dynamics. However, the calibration of MLCG force fields typically hinges on force matching, which demands extensive reference atomistic trajectories with corresponding force labels. In practice, atomistic forces are often not recorded, making traditional force matching infeasible on pre-existing datasets. Recently, noise-based kernels have been introduced to adapt force matching to the low-data regime, including situations in which reference atomistic forces are not present. While this approach produces force fields which recapitulate slow collective motion, it introduces significant local distortions due to the corrupting effects of the noise-based kernel. In this work, we introduce more general kernels based on normalizing flows that substantially reduce these local distortions while preserving global conformational accuracy. We demonstrate our method on small proteins, showing that flow-based kernels can generate high-quality CG forces solely from configurational samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator Forces For Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics
Klein, Leon
Kelkar, Atharva
Durumeric, Aleksander
Chen, Yaoyi
Noé, Frank
Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations extend the length and time scale of atomistic simulations by replacing groups of correlated atoms with CG beads. Machine-learned coarse-graining (MLCG) has recently emerged as a promising approach to construct highly accurate force fields for CG molecular dynamics. However, the calibration of MLCG force fields typically hinges on force matching, which demands extensive reference atomistic trajectories with corresponding force labels. In practice, atomistic forces are often not recorded, making traditional force matching infeasible on pre-existing datasets. Recently, noise-based kernels have been introduced to adapt force matching to the low-data regime, including situations in which reference atomistic forces are not present. While this approach produces force fields which recapitulate slow collective motion, it introduces significant local distortions due to the corrupting effects of the noise-based kernel. In this work, we introduce more general kernels based on normalizing flows that substantially reduce these local distortions while preserving global conformational accuracy. We demonstrate our method on small proteins, showing that flow-based kernels can generate high-quality CG forces solely from configurational samples.
title Operator Forces For Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics
topic Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19628