Electric-field Quantum Sensing Exploiting a Photogenerated Charge-transfer Triplet State in a Molecular Semiconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fontana, Niccolò, Vaganov, Mikhail V., Moise, Gabriel, Myers, William K., Peng, Kun, Ardavan, Arzhang, Liu, Junjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912661860515840
author Fontana, Niccolò
Vaganov, Mikhail V.
Moise, Gabriel
Myers, William K.
Peng, Kun
Ardavan, Arzhang
Liu, Junjie
author_facet Fontana, Niccolò
Vaganov, Mikhail V.
Moise, Gabriel
Myers, William K.
Peng, Kun
Ardavan, Arzhang
Liu, Junjie
contents Molecular spin systems are promising platforms for quantum sensing due to their chemically tunable Hamiltonians, enabling tailored coherence properties and interactions with external fields. However, electric field sensing remains challenging owing to typically weak spin-electric coupling (SEC) and limited directional sensitivity. Addressing these issues using heavy atoms exhibiting strong atomic spin-orbit couplings (SOC) often compromises spin coherence times. Here, we demonstrate coherent electric field sensing using a photogenerated charge-transfer (CT) spin triplet state in the organic molecule ACRSA (10-phenyl-10H,10' H-spiro\[acridine-9,9'-anthracen]-10'-one). By embedding electric field pulses within a Hahn echo sequence, we coherently manipulate the spin triplet and extract both the magnitude and directional dependence of its SEC. The measured SEC strength is approximately 0.51 Hz/(V/m), comparable to values reported in systems with strong atomic SOC, illustrating that heavy atoms are not a prerequisite for electric-field sensitivity of spin states. Our findings position organic CT triplets as chemically versatile and directionally sensitive quantum sensors of E-fields that function without atomic-SOC-mediated mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric-field Quantum Sensing Exploiting a Photogenerated Charge-transfer Triplet State in a Molecular Semiconductor
Fontana, Niccolò
Vaganov, Mikhail V.
Moise, Gabriel
Myers, William K.
Peng, Kun
Ardavan, Arzhang
Liu, Junjie
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Molecular spin systems are promising platforms for quantum sensing due to their chemically tunable Hamiltonians, enabling tailored coherence properties and interactions with external fields. However, electric field sensing remains challenging owing to typically weak spin-electric coupling (SEC) and limited directional sensitivity. Addressing these issues using heavy atoms exhibiting strong atomic spin-orbit couplings (SOC) often compromises spin coherence times. Here, we demonstrate coherent electric field sensing using a photogenerated charge-transfer (CT) spin triplet state in the organic molecule ACRSA (10-phenyl-10H,10' H-spiro\[acridine-9,9'-anthracen]-10'-one). By embedding electric field pulses within a Hahn echo sequence, we coherently manipulate the spin triplet and extract both the magnitude and directional dependence of its SEC. The measured SEC strength is approximately 0.51 Hz/(V/m), comparable to values reported in systems with strong atomic SOC, illustrating that heavy atoms are not a prerequisite for electric-field sensitivity of spin states. Our findings position organic CT triplets as chemically versatile and directionally sensitive quantum sensors of E-fields that function without atomic-SOC-mediated mechanisms.
title Electric-field Quantum Sensing Exploiting a Photogenerated Charge-transfer Triplet State in a Molecular Semiconductor
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19640