A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Yu-Hao, Qin, Yan-Hong, Liu, Jie, Zhao, Li-Chen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911020523454464
author Wang, Yu-Hao
Qin, Yan-Hong
Liu, Jie
Zhao, Li-Chen
author_facet Wang, Yu-Hao
Qin, Yan-Hong
Liu, Jie
Zhao, Li-Chen
contents We note that the non-orthogonality of states and their coincidence at the degeneracy point are both admitted by nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems. These striking characteristics motivate us to re-investigate the localized waves of nonlinear Hermitian systems and the eigenvalue degeneracies of linear non-Hermitian models, based on several well-known Lax integrable systems that have wide applications in nonlinear optics. We choose nonlinear Schrodinger equation integrability hierarchy to demonstrate the quantitative relations between dynamics of nonlinear Hermitian systems and eigenvalue degeneracies of linear non-Hermitian models. Specifically, the degeneracies of the real or imaginary spectrum of the linear non-Hermitian matrices are uncovered to clarify several essential characteristics of nonlinear localized waves, such as breathers, rogue waves, and solitons. We find that the exceptional points generally correspond to rogue waves for modulational instability cases and dark solitons with maximum velocity for the modulational stability cases. These insights provide another interesting perspective for understanding nonlinear localized waves, and hint that there are closer relations between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models
Wang, Yu-Hao
Qin, Yan-Hong
Liu, Jie
Zhao, Li-Chen
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We note that the non-orthogonality of states and their coincidence at the degeneracy point are both admitted by nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems. These striking characteristics motivate us to re-investigate the localized waves of nonlinear Hermitian systems and the eigenvalue degeneracies of linear non-Hermitian models, based on several well-known Lax integrable systems that have wide applications in nonlinear optics. We choose nonlinear Schrodinger equation integrability hierarchy to demonstrate the quantitative relations between dynamics of nonlinear Hermitian systems and eigenvalue degeneracies of linear non-Hermitian models. Specifically, the degeneracies of the real or imaginary spectrum of the linear non-Hermitian matrices are uncovered to clarify several essential characteristics of nonlinear localized waves, such as breathers, rogue waves, and solitons. We find that the exceptional points generally correspond to rogue waves for modulational instability cases and dark solitons with maximum velocity for the modulational stability cases. These insights provide another interesting perspective for understanding nonlinear localized waves, and hint that there are closer relations between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems.
title A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19649