Conservative quantum offline model-based optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sotirov, Kristian, Paine, Annie E., Varsamopoulos, Savvas, Gentile, Antonio A., Simeone, Osvaldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sotirov, Kristian
Paine, Annie E.
Varsamopoulos, Savvas
Gentile, Antonio A.
Simeone, Osvaldo
author_facet Sotirov, Kristian
Paine, Annie E.
Varsamopoulos, Savvas
Gentile, Antonio A.
Simeone, Osvaldo
contents Offline model-based optimization (MBO) refers to the task of optimizing a black-box objective function using only a fixed set of prior input-output data, without any active experimentation. Recent work has introduced quantum extremal learning (QEL), which leverages the expressive power of variational quantum circuits to learn accurate surrogate functions by training on a few data points. However, as widely studied in the classical machine learning literature, predictive models may incorrectly extrapolate objective values in unexplored regions, leading to the selection of overly optimistic solutions. In this paper, we propose integrating QEL with conservative objective models (COM) - a regularization technique aimed at ensuring cautious predictions on out-of-distribution inputs. The resulting hybrid algorithm, COM-QEL, builds on the expressive power of quantum neural networks while safeguarding generalization via conservative modeling. Empirical results on benchmark optimization tasks demonstrate that COM-QEL reliably finds solutions with higher true objective values compared to the original QEL, validating its superiority for offline design problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservative quantum offline model-based optimization
Sotirov, Kristian
Paine, Annie E.
Varsamopoulos, Savvas
Gentile, Antonio A.
Simeone, Osvaldo
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Offline model-based optimization (MBO) refers to the task of optimizing a black-box objective function using only a fixed set of prior input-output data, without any active experimentation. Recent work has introduced quantum extremal learning (QEL), which leverages the expressive power of variational quantum circuits to learn accurate surrogate functions by training on a few data points. However, as widely studied in the classical machine learning literature, predictive models may incorrectly extrapolate objective values in unexplored regions, leading to the selection of overly optimistic solutions. In this paper, we propose integrating QEL with conservative objective models (COM) - a regularization technique aimed at ensuring cautious predictions on out-of-distribution inputs. The resulting hybrid algorithm, COM-QEL, builds on the expressive power of quantum neural networks while safeguarding generalization via conservative modeling. Empirical results on benchmark optimization tasks demonstrate that COM-QEL reliably finds solutions with higher true objective values compared to the original QEL, validating its superiority for offline design problems.
title Conservative quantum offline model-based optimization
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19714