Exploring Low-Dimensional Magnetism in Cobalt Vanadates, ${A}$CoV$_{2}$O$_{7}$~(${A}$~=~Ca, Sr) : Crystal Growth and Magnetic Properties of Effective Spin-1/2 Zigzag Chains

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Main Authors: Ali, Anzar, Kaur, Guratinder, Maurya, Arvind, Isha, Küster, Kathrin, Starke, Ulrich, Puphal, Pascal, Yogi, Arvind Kumar, Isobe, Masahiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ali, Anzar
Kaur, Guratinder
Maurya, Arvind
Isha
Küster, Kathrin
Starke, Ulrich
Puphal, Pascal
Yogi, Arvind Kumar
Isobe, Masahiko
author_facet Ali, Anzar
Kaur, Guratinder
Maurya, Arvind
Isha
Küster, Kathrin
Starke, Ulrich
Puphal, Pascal
Yogi, Arvind Kumar
Isobe, Masahiko
contents We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of \ACVO, a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chain compound containing Co$^{2+}$ ions, using the optical floating zone method. The crystal growth was stabilized under high-pressure argon-oxygen gas with slow growth rates, overcoming challenges associated with the incongruent melting behavior of this material. X-ray diffraction confirms the zigzag arrangement of Co$^{2+}$ ions, forming a quasi-one-dimensional chain structure. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic phase transition at the Néel temperature ($T_{\text{N}} \sim 3.5$ K) and negative Curie-Weiss temperatures, indicative of dominant antiferromagnetic interactions. The distorted CoO$_6$ octahedral geometry and strong spin-orbit coupling suggest that Co$^{2+}$ ions likely exhibit an effective $J = 1/2 $ Kramers doublet state. The results presented here demonstrate the potential of \ACVO\ as a platform for investigating low-dimensional magnetism and quantum magnetic phenomena. These insights shed light on the role of the ${A}$-site ion in tuning the magnetic interactions, which will foster future research into the field-induced behavior in these cobalt vanadates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Low-Dimensional Magnetism in Cobalt Vanadates, ${A}$CoV$_{2}$O$_{7}$~(${A}$~=~Ca, Sr) : Crystal Growth and Magnetic Properties of Effective Spin-1/2 Zigzag Chains
Ali, Anzar
Kaur, Guratinder
Maurya, Arvind
Isha
Küster, Kathrin
Starke, Ulrich
Puphal, Pascal
Yogi, Arvind Kumar
Isobe, Masahiko
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of \ACVO, a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chain compound containing Co$^{2+}$ ions, using the optical floating zone method. The crystal growth was stabilized under high-pressure argon-oxygen gas with slow growth rates, overcoming challenges associated with the incongruent melting behavior of this material. X-ray diffraction confirms the zigzag arrangement of Co$^{2+}$ ions, forming a quasi-one-dimensional chain structure. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic phase transition at the Néel temperature ($T_{\text{N}} \sim 3.5$ K) and negative Curie-Weiss temperatures, indicative of dominant antiferromagnetic interactions. The distorted CoO$_6$ octahedral geometry and strong spin-orbit coupling suggest that Co$^{2+}$ ions likely exhibit an effective $J = 1/2 $ Kramers doublet state. The results presented here demonstrate the potential of \ACVO\ as a platform for investigating low-dimensional magnetism and quantum magnetic phenomena. These insights shed light on the role of the ${A}$-site ion in tuning the magnetic interactions, which will foster future research into the field-induced behavior in these cobalt vanadates.
title Exploring Low-Dimensional Magnetism in Cobalt Vanadates, ${A}$CoV$_{2}$O$_{7}$~(${A}$~=~Ca, Sr) : Crystal Growth and Magnetic Properties of Effective Spin-1/2 Zigzag Chains
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19725