The Shape of Consumer Behavior: A Symbolic and Topological Analysis of Time Series

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Autori principali: Bereta, Pola, Diamantis, Ioannis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bereta, Pola
Diamantis, Ioannis
author_facet Bereta, Pola
Diamantis, Ioannis
contents Understanding temporal patterns in online search behavior is crucial for real-time marketing and trend forecasting. Google Trends offers a rich proxy for public interest, yet the high dimensionality and noise of its time-series data present challenges for effective clustering. This study evaluates three unsupervised clustering approaches, Symbolic Aggregate approXimation (SAX), enhanced SAX (eSAX), and Topological Data Analysis (TDA), applied to 20 Google Trends keywords representing major consumer categories. Our results show that while SAX and eSAX offer fast and interpretable clustering for stable time series, they struggle with volatility and complexity, often producing ambiguous ``catch-all'' clusters. TDA, by contrast, captures global structural features through persistent homology and achieves more balanced and meaningful groupings. We conclude with practical guidance for using symbolic and topological methods in consumer analytics and suggest that hybrid approaches combining both perspectives hold strong potential for future applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Shape of Consumer Behavior: A Symbolic and Topological Analysis of Time Series
Bereta, Pola
Diamantis, Ioannis
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Applications
62H30, 91B42, 91C20, 55N31
I.5.3; I.5.1; G.3
Understanding temporal patterns in online search behavior is crucial for real-time marketing and trend forecasting. Google Trends offers a rich proxy for public interest, yet the high dimensionality and noise of its time-series data present challenges for effective clustering. This study evaluates three unsupervised clustering approaches, Symbolic Aggregate approXimation (SAX), enhanced SAX (eSAX), and Topological Data Analysis (TDA), applied to 20 Google Trends keywords representing major consumer categories. Our results show that while SAX and eSAX offer fast and interpretable clustering for stable time series, they struggle with volatility and complexity, often producing ambiguous ``catch-all'' clusters. TDA, by contrast, captures global structural features through persistent homology and achieves more balanced and meaningful groupings. We conclude with practical guidance for using symbolic and topological methods in consumer analytics and suggest that hybrid approaches combining both perspectives hold strong potential for future applications.
title The Shape of Consumer Behavior: A Symbolic and Topological Analysis of Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Applications
62H30, 91B42, 91C20, 55N31
I.5.3; I.5.1; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19759