Fast readout of quantum dot spin qubits via Andreev spins

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jakob, Michèle, Laubscher, Katharina, Del Vecchio, Patrick, Chatterjee, Anasua, Fatemi, Valla, Bosco, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jakob, Michèle
Laubscher, Katharina
Del Vecchio, Patrick
Chatterjee, Anasua
Fatemi, Valla
Bosco, Stefano
author_facet Jakob, Michèle
Laubscher, Katharina
Del Vecchio, Patrick
Chatterjee, Anasua
Fatemi, Valla
Bosco, Stefano
contents Spin qubits in semiconducting quantum dots are currently limited by slow readout processes, which are orders of magnitude slower than gate operations. In contrast, Andreev spin qubits benefit from fast measurement schemes enabled by the large resonator couplings of superconducting qubits but suffer from reduced coherence during qubit operations. Here, we propose fast and high-fidelity measurement protocols based on an electrically-tunable coupling between quantum dot and Andreev spin qubits. In realistic devices, this coupling can be made sufficiently strong to enable high-fidelity readout well below microseconds, potentially enabling mid-circuit measurements. Crucially, the electrical tunability of our coupler permits to switch it off during idle periods, minimizing crosstalk and measurement back-action. Our approach is fully compatible with germanium-based devices and paves the way for scalable quantum computing architectures by leveraging the advantages of heterogeneous qubit implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast readout of quantum dot spin qubits via Andreev spins
Jakob, Michèle
Laubscher, Katharina
Del Vecchio, Patrick
Chatterjee, Anasua
Fatemi, Valla
Bosco, Stefano
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Spin qubits in semiconducting quantum dots are currently limited by slow readout processes, which are orders of magnitude slower than gate operations. In contrast, Andreev spin qubits benefit from fast measurement schemes enabled by the large resonator couplings of superconducting qubits but suffer from reduced coherence during qubit operations. Here, we propose fast and high-fidelity measurement protocols based on an electrically-tunable coupling between quantum dot and Andreev spin qubits. In realistic devices, this coupling can be made sufficiently strong to enable high-fidelity readout well below microseconds, potentially enabling mid-circuit measurements. Crucially, the electrical tunability of our coupler permits to switch it off during idle periods, minimizing crosstalk and measurement back-action. Our approach is fully compatible with germanium-based devices and paves the way for scalable quantum computing architectures by leveraging the advantages of heterogeneous qubit implementations.
title Fast readout of quantum dot spin qubits via Andreev spins
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19762