A Survey of Multi-sensor Fusion Perception for Embodied AI: Background, Methods, Challenges and Prospects

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Hauptverfasser: Ruan, Shulan, Wang, Rongwei, Shen, Xuchen, Liu, Huijie, Xiao, Baihui, Shi, Jun, Zhang, Kun, Huang, Zhenya, Liu, Yu, Chen, Enhong, He, You
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ruan, Shulan
Wang, Rongwei
Shen, Xuchen
Liu, Huijie
Xiao, Baihui
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Kun
Huang, Zhenya
Liu, Yu
Chen, Enhong
He, You
author_facet Ruan, Shulan
Wang, Rongwei
Shen, Xuchen
Liu, Huijie
Xiao, Baihui
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Kun
Huang, Zhenya
Liu, Yu
Chen, Enhong
He, You
contents Multi-sensor fusion perception (MSFP) is a key technology for embodied AI, which can serve a variety of downstream tasks (e.g., 3D object detection and semantic segmentation) and application scenarios (e.g., autonomous driving and swarm robotics). Recently, impressive achievements on AI-based MSFP methods have been reviewed in relevant surveys. However, we observe that the existing surveys have some limitations after a rigorous and detailed investigation. For one thing, most surveys are oriented to a single task or research field, such as 3D object detection or autonomous driving. Therefore, researchers in other related tasks often find it difficult to benefit directly. For another, most surveys only introduce MSFP from a single perspective of multi-modal fusion, while lacking consideration of the diversity of MSFP methods, such as multi-view fusion and time-series fusion. To this end, in this paper, we hope to organize MSFP research from a task-agnostic perspective, where methods are reported from various technical views. Specifically, we first introduce the background of MSFP. Next, we review multi-modal and multi-agent fusion methods. A step further, time-series fusion methods are analyzed. In the era of LLM, we also investigate multimodal LLM fusion methods. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future directions for MSFP. We hope this survey can help researchers understand the important progress in MSFP and provide possible insights for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Multi-sensor Fusion Perception for Embodied AI: Background, Methods, Challenges and Prospects
Ruan, Shulan
Wang, Rongwei
Shen, Xuchen
Liu, Huijie
Xiao, Baihui
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Kun
Huang, Zhenya
Liu, Yu
Chen, Enhong
He, You
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-sensor fusion perception (MSFP) is a key technology for embodied AI, which can serve a variety of downstream tasks (e.g., 3D object detection and semantic segmentation) and application scenarios (e.g., autonomous driving and swarm robotics). Recently, impressive achievements on AI-based MSFP methods have been reviewed in relevant surveys. However, we observe that the existing surveys have some limitations after a rigorous and detailed investigation. For one thing, most surveys are oriented to a single task or research field, such as 3D object detection or autonomous driving. Therefore, researchers in other related tasks often find it difficult to benefit directly. For another, most surveys only introduce MSFP from a single perspective of multi-modal fusion, while lacking consideration of the diversity of MSFP methods, such as multi-view fusion and time-series fusion. To this end, in this paper, we hope to organize MSFP research from a task-agnostic perspective, where methods are reported from various technical views. Specifically, we first introduce the background of MSFP. Next, we review multi-modal and multi-agent fusion methods. A step further, time-series fusion methods are analyzed. In the era of LLM, we also investigate multimodal LLM fusion methods. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future directions for MSFP. We hope this survey can help researchers understand the important progress in MSFP and provide possible insights for future research.
title A Survey of Multi-sensor Fusion Perception for Embodied AI: Background, Methods, Challenges and Prospects
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19769