Weak unitary symmetries of open quantum dynamics: beyond quantum master equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brown, Calum A., Jack, Robert L., Macieszczak, Katarzyna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brown, Calum A.
Jack, Robert L.
Macieszczak, Katarzyna
author_facet Brown, Calum A.
Jack, Robert L.
Macieszczak, Katarzyna
contents We consider Markovian open quantum dynamics with weak unitary symmetries. Starting from the quantum master equation for the system alone, it is known that the joint dynamics of the system and its environment can be obtained by dilation, leading to a closed dynamics for a continuous matrix product state. Performing counting measurements on the environment gives rise to stochastic dynamics of quantum trajectories for the system, which when averaged yield back the quantum master equation. In this work, we identify necessary and sufficient conditions under which the dynamics of these different descriptions retain the weak symmetry of the quantum master equation and we characterise the resulting symmetries of the different descriptions in terms of their generators. We find that the joint dynamics always features a separable symmetry directly related to that of the quantum master equation, but for quantum trajectories the corresponding symmetry is present only if the counting measurement satisfies certain conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak unitary symmetries of open quantum dynamics: beyond quantum master equations
Brown, Calum A.
Jack, Robert L.
Macieszczak, Katarzyna
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We consider Markovian open quantum dynamics with weak unitary symmetries. Starting from the quantum master equation for the system alone, it is known that the joint dynamics of the system and its environment can be obtained by dilation, leading to a closed dynamics for a continuous matrix product state. Performing counting measurements on the environment gives rise to stochastic dynamics of quantum trajectories for the system, which when averaged yield back the quantum master equation. In this work, we identify necessary and sufficient conditions under which the dynamics of these different descriptions retain the weak symmetry of the quantum master equation and we characterise the resulting symmetries of the different descriptions in terms of their generators. We find that the joint dynamics always features a separable symmetry directly related to that of the quantum master equation, but for quantum trajectories the corresponding symmetry is present only if the counting measurement satisfies certain conditions.
title Weak unitary symmetries of open quantum dynamics: beyond quantum master equations
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19814