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Main Authors: Li, Guo, Xu, Zixiang, Zhang, Wei, Hu, Yikuan, Yang, Xinyu, Aristov, Nikolay, Tang, Mingjie, Dugundji, Elenna R
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19843
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author Li, Guo
Xu, Zixiang
Zhang, Wei
Hu, Yikuan
Yang, Xinyu
Aristov, Nikolay
Tang, Mingjie
Dugundji, Elenna R
author_facet Li, Guo
Xu, Zixiang
Zhang, Wei
Hu, Yikuan
Yang, Xinyu
Aristov, Nikolay
Tang, Mingjie
Dugundji, Elenna R
contents Predicting port congestion is crucial for maintaining reliable global supply chains. Accurate forecasts enableimprovedshipment planning, reducedelaysand costs, and optimizeinventoryanddistributionstrategies, thereby ensuring timely deliveries and enhancing supply chain resilience. To achieve accurate predictions, analyzing vessel behavior and their stay times at specific port terminals is essential, focusing particularly on berth scheduling under various conditions. Crucially, the model must capture and learn the underlying priorities and patterns of berth scheduling. Berth scheduling and planning are influenced by a range of factors, including incoming vessel size, waiting times, and the status of vessels within the port terminal. By observing historical Automatic Identification System (AIS) positions of vessels, we reconstruct berth schedules, which are subsequently utilized to determine the reward function via Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). For this purpose, we modeled a specific terminal at the Port of New York/New Jersey and developed Temporal-IRL. This Temporal-IRL model learns berth scheduling to predict vessel sequencing at the terminal and estimate vessel port stay, encompassing both waiting and berthing times, to forecast port congestion. Utilizing data from Maher Terminal spanning January 2015 to September 2023, we trained and tested the model, achieving demonstrably excellent results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Li, Guo
Xu, Zixiang
Zhang, Wei
Hu, Yikuan
Yang, Xinyu
Aristov, Nikolay
Tang, Mingjie
Dugundji, Elenna R
Artificial Intelligence
Predicting port congestion is crucial for maintaining reliable global supply chains. Accurate forecasts enableimprovedshipment planning, reducedelaysand costs, and optimizeinventoryanddistributionstrategies, thereby ensuring timely deliveries and enhancing supply chain resilience. To achieve accurate predictions, analyzing vessel behavior and their stay times at specific port terminals is essential, focusing particularly on berth scheduling under various conditions. Crucially, the model must capture and learn the underlying priorities and patterns of berth scheduling. Berth scheduling and planning are influenced by a range of factors, including incoming vessel size, waiting times, and the status of vessels within the port terminal. By observing historical Automatic Identification System (AIS) positions of vessels, we reconstruct berth schedules, which are subsequently utilized to determine the reward function via Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). For this purpose, we modeled a specific terminal at the Port of New York/New Jersey and developed Temporal-IRL. This Temporal-IRL model learns berth scheduling to predict vessel sequencing at the terminal and estimate vessel port stay, encompassing both waiting and berthing times, to forecast port congestion. Utilizing data from Maher Terminal spanning January 2015 to September 2023, we trained and tested the model, achieving demonstrably excellent results.
title Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19843