GPU-accelerated Modeling of Biological Regulatory Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reimer, Joyce, Saha, Pranta, Chen, Chris, Dhar, Neeraj, Byrns, Brook, Rayan, Steven, Broderick, Gordon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Reimer, Joyce
Saha, Pranta
Chen, Chris
Dhar, Neeraj
Byrns, Brook
Rayan, Steven
Broderick, Gordon
author_facet Reimer, Joyce
Saha, Pranta
Chen, Chris
Dhar, Neeraj
Byrns, Brook
Rayan, Steven
Broderick, Gordon
contents The complex regulatory dynamics of a biological network can be succinctly captured using discrete logic models. Given even sparse time-course data from the system of interest, previous work has shown that global optimization schemes are suitable for proposing logic models that explain the data and make predictions about how the system will behave under varying conditions. Considering the large scale of the parameter search spaces associated with these regulatory systems, performance optimizations on the level of both hardware and software are necessary for making this a practical tool for in silico pharmaceutical research. We show here how the implementation of these global optimization algorithms in a GPU-computing environment can accelerate the solution of these parameter search problems considerably. We carry out parameter searches on two model biological regulatory systems that represent almost an order of magnitude scale-up in complexity, and we find the gains in efficiency from GPU to be a 33%-43% improvement compared to multi-thread CPU implementations and a 33%-1866% increase compared to CPU in serial. These improvements make global optimization of logic model identification a far more attractive and feasible method for in silico hypothesis generation and design of experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPU-accelerated Modeling of Biological Regulatory Networks
Reimer, Joyce
Saha, Pranta
Chen, Chris
Dhar, Neeraj
Byrns, Brook
Rayan, Steven
Broderick, Gordon
Molecular Networks
Performance
Optimization and Control
Quantitative Methods
The complex regulatory dynamics of a biological network can be succinctly captured using discrete logic models. Given even sparse time-course data from the system of interest, previous work has shown that global optimization schemes are suitable for proposing logic models that explain the data and make predictions about how the system will behave under varying conditions. Considering the large scale of the parameter search spaces associated with these regulatory systems, performance optimizations on the level of both hardware and software are necessary for making this a practical tool for in silico pharmaceutical research. We show here how the implementation of these global optimization algorithms in a GPU-computing environment can accelerate the solution of these parameter search problems considerably. We carry out parameter searches on two model biological regulatory systems that represent almost an order of magnitude scale-up in complexity, and we find the gains in efficiency from GPU to be a 33%-43% improvement compared to multi-thread CPU implementations and a 33%-1866% increase compared to CPU in serial. These improvements make global optimization of logic model identification a far more attractive and feasible method for in silico hypothesis generation and design of experiments.
title GPU-accelerated Modeling of Biological Regulatory Networks
topic Molecular Networks
Performance
Optimization and Control
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19866