STIMULUS: Achieving Fast Convergence and Low Sample Complexity in Stochastic Multi-Objective Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Zhuqing, Dong, Chaosheng, Momma, Michinari, Shao, Simone, Xu, Shaoyuan, Gao, Yan, Yang, Haibo, Liu, Jia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Zhuqing
Dong, Chaosheng
Momma, Michinari
Shao, Simone
Xu, Shaoyuan
Gao, Yan
Yang, Haibo
Liu, Jia
author_facet Liu, Zhuqing
Dong, Chaosheng
Momma, Michinari
Shao, Simone
Xu, Shaoyuan
Gao, Yan
Yang, Haibo
Liu, Jia
contents Recently, multi-objective optimization (MOO) has gained attention for its broad applications in ML, operations research, and engineering. However, MOO algorithm design remains in its infancy and many existing MOO methods suffer from unsatisfactory convergence rate and sample complexity performance. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose an algorithm called STIMULUS( stochastic path-integrated multi-gradient recursive e\ulstimator), a new and robust approach for solving MOO problems. Different from the traditional methods, STIMULUS introduces a simple yet powerful recursive framework for updating stochastic gradient estimates to improve convergence performance with low sample complexity. In addition, we introduce an enhanced version of STIMULUS, termed STIMULUS-M, which incorporates a momentum term to further expedite convergence. We establish $O(1/T)$ convergence rates of the proposed methods for non-convex settings and $O (\exp{-μT})$ for strongly convex settings, where $T$ is the total number of iteration rounds. Additionally, we achieve the state-of-the-art $O \left(n+\sqrt{n}ε^{-1}\right)$ sample complexities for non-convex settings and $O\left(n+ \sqrt{n} \ln ({μ/ε})\right)$ for strongly convex settings, where $ε>0$ is a desired stationarity error. Moreover, to alleviate the periodic full gradient evaluation requirement in STIMULUS and STIMULUS-M, we further propose enhanced versions with adaptive batching called STIMULUS+/ STIMULUS-M+ and provide their theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STIMULUS: Achieving Fast Convergence and Low Sample Complexity in Stochastic Multi-Objective Learning
Liu, Zhuqing
Dong, Chaosheng
Momma, Michinari
Shao, Simone
Xu, Shaoyuan
Gao, Yan
Yang, Haibo
Liu, Jia
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, multi-objective optimization (MOO) has gained attention for its broad applications in ML, operations research, and engineering. However, MOO algorithm design remains in its infancy and many existing MOO methods suffer from unsatisfactory convergence rate and sample complexity performance. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose an algorithm called STIMULUS( stochastic path-integrated multi-gradient recursive e\ulstimator), a new and robust approach for solving MOO problems. Different from the traditional methods, STIMULUS introduces a simple yet powerful recursive framework for updating stochastic gradient estimates to improve convergence performance with low sample complexity. In addition, we introduce an enhanced version of STIMULUS, termed STIMULUS-M, which incorporates a momentum term to further expedite convergence. We establish $O(1/T)$ convergence rates of the proposed methods for non-convex settings and $O (\exp{-μT})$ for strongly convex settings, where $T$ is the total number of iteration rounds. Additionally, we achieve the state-of-the-art $O \left(n+\sqrt{n}ε^{-1}\right)$ sample complexities for non-convex settings and $O\left(n+ \sqrt{n} \ln ({μ/ε})\right)$ for strongly convex settings, where $ε>0$ is a desired stationarity error. Moreover, to alleviate the periodic full gradient evaluation requirement in STIMULUS and STIMULUS-M, we further propose enhanced versions with adaptive batching called STIMULUS+/ STIMULUS-M+ and provide their theoretical analysis.
title STIMULUS: Achieving Fast Convergence and Low Sample Complexity in Stochastic Multi-Objective Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19883