Pair density modulation from glide symmetry breaking and nematic superconductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Papaj, Michał, Kong, Lingyuan, Nadj-Perge, Stevan, Lee, Patrick A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Papaj, Michał
Kong, Lingyuan
Nadj-Perge, Stevan
Lee, Patrick A.
author_facet Papaj, Michał
Kong, Lingyuan
Nadj-Perge, Stevan
Lee, Patrick A.
contents Pair density modulation is a superconducting state, recently observed in exfoliated iron-based superconductor flakes, in which the superconducting gap oscillates strongly with the same periodicity as the underlying crystalline lattice. We propose a microscopic model that explains this modulation through a combination of glide-mirror symmetry breaking and the emergence of nematic superconductivity. The first ingredient results in a sublattice texture on the Fermi surface, which is aligned with the anisotropic superconducting gap of the nematic $s_\pm+d$ state. This gives rise to distinctive gap maxima and minima located on the two inequivalent iron sublattices while still being a zero-momentum pairing state. We discuss how further investigation of such modulations can give insight into the nature of the superconducting pairing, such as the signs of the order parameters and visualization of a phase transition to a mixed two-component state using local probes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair density modulation from glide symmetry breaking and nematic superconductivity
Papaj, Michał
Kong, Lingyuan
Nadj-Perge, Stevan
Lee, Patrick A.
Superconductivity
Pair density modulation is a superconducting state, recently observed in exfoliated iron-based superconductor flakes, in which the superconducting gap oscillates strongly with the same periodicity as the underlying crystalline lattice. We propose a microscopic model that explains this modulation through a combination of glide-mirror symmetry breaking and the emergence of nematic superconductivity. The first ingredient results in a sublattice texture on the Fermi surface, which is aligned with the anisotropic superconducting gap of the nematic $s_\pm+d$ state. This gives rise to distinctive gap maxima and minima located on the two inequivalent iron sublattices while still being a zero-momentum pairing state. We discuss how further investigation of such modulations can give insight into the nature of the superconducting pairing, such as the signs of the order parameters and visualization of a phase transition to a mixed two-component state using local probes.
title Pair density modulation from glide symmetry breaking and nematic superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19903