First High-Throughput Evaluation of Dark Matter Detector Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Griffin, Sinéad M., Hochberg, Yonit, Lehmann, Benjamin V., Ovadia, Rotem, Persson, Kristin A., Suter, Bethany A., Yang, Ruo Xi, Zhao, Wayne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909659741290496
author Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hochberg, Yonit
Lehmann, Benjamin V.
Ovadia, Rotem
Persson, Kristin A.
Suter, Bethany A.
Yang, Ruo Xi
Zhao, Wayne
author_facet Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hochberg, Yonit
Lehmann, Benjamin V.
Ovadia, Rotem
Persson, Kristin A.
Suter, Bethany A.
Yang, Ruo Xi
Zhao, Wayne
contents We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the sensitivity in dark matter parameter space for experiments constructed from each material, including both absorption and scattering processes between dark matter and electrons. Using the anisotropic materials in the dataset, we further compute the level of daily modulation in interaction rates and the resulting directional sensitivities, highlighting materials with prospects to detect the dark matter wind. Our methods provide the basic tools for the data-driven design of dark matter detectors, and our findings lay the groundwork for the next generation of highly optimized direct searches for dark matter as light as the keV scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First High-Throughput Evaluation of Dark Matter Detector Materials
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hochberg, Yonit
Lehmann, Benjamin V.
Ovadia, Rotem
Persson, Kristin A.
Suter, Bethany A.
Yang, Ruo Xi
Zhao, Wayne
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the sensitivity in dark matter parameter space for experiments constructed from each material, including both absorption and scattering processes between dark matter and electrons. Using the anisotropic materials in the dataset, we further compute the level of daily modulation in interaction rates and the resulting directional sensitivities, highlighting materials with prospects to detect the dark matter wind. Our methods provide the basic tools for the data-driven design of dark matter detectors, and our findings lay the groundwork for the next generation of highly optimized direct searches for dark matter as light as the keV scale.
title First High-Throughput Evaluation of Dark Matter Detector Materials
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19905