Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jekel, David, Lee, Yoonkyeong, Nelson, Brent, Pi, Jennifer
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jekel, David
Lee, Yoonkyeong
Nelson, Brent
Pi, Jennifer
author_facet Jekel, David
Lee, Yoonkyeong
Nelson, Brent
Pi, Jennifer
contents We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices $η= (η_{i,j})_{i,j \in I}$. Non-commutative polynomials are replaced by covariance polynomials that can involve iterated applications of $η_{i,j}$, leading to the notion of covariance laws. We give sufficient conditions for weak and strong convergence of general Gaussian random matrices and deterministic matrices to a $B$-valued semicircular family and generators of the base algebra $B$. In particular, we obtain operator-valued strong convergence for continuously weighted Gaussian Wigner matrices, such as Gaussian band matrices with a continuous cutoff, and we construct natural strongly convergent matrix models for interpolated free group factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars
Jekel, David
Lee, Yoonkyeong
Nelson, Brent
Pi, Jennifer
Operator Algebras
Probability
We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices $η= (η_{i,j})_{i,j \in I}$. Non-commutative polynomials are replaced by covariance polynomials that can involve iterated applications of $η_{i,j}$, leading to the notion of covariance laws. We give sufficient conditions for weak and strong convergence of general Gaussian random matrices and deterministic matrices to a $B$-valued semicircular family and generators of the base algebra $B$. In particular, we obtain operator-valued strong convergence for continuously weighted Gaussian Wigner matrices, such as Gaussian band matrices with a continuous cutoff, and we construct natural strongly convergent matrix models for interpolated free group factors.
title Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars
topic Operator Algebras
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19940